IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/elmark/v35y2025i1d10.1007_s12525-024-00746-8.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

SynDEc: A Synthetic Data Ecosystem

Author

Listed:
  • Fabian Sven Karst

    (University of St.Gallen, Institute of Information Systems and Digital Business)

  • Mahei Manhai Li

    (University of St.Gallen, Institute of Information Systems and Digital Business
    University of Kassel, Information Systems)

  • Jan Marco Leimeister

    (University of St.Gallen, Institute of Information Systems and Digital Business
    University of Kassel, Information Systems)

Abstract

Given the critical role of data availability for growth and innovation in financial services, especially small and mid-sized banks lack the data volumes required to fully leverage AI advancements for enhancing fraud detection, operational efficiency, and risk management. With existing solutions facing challenges in scalability, inconsistent standards, and complex privacy regulations, we introduce a synthetic data sharing ecosystem (SynDEc) using generative AI. Employing design science research in collaboration with two banks, among them UnionBank of the Philippines, we developed and validated a synthetic data sharing ecosystem for financial institutions. The derived design principles highlight synthetic data setup, training configurations, and incentivization. Furthermore, our findings show that smaller banks benefit most from SynDEcs and our solution is viable even with limited participation. Thus, we advance data ecosystem design knowledge, show its viability for financial services, and offer practical guidance for privacy-resilient synthetic data sharing, laying groundwork for future applications of SynDEcs.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabian Sven Karst & Mahei Manhai Li & Jan Marco Leimeister, 2025. "SynDEc: A Synthetic Data Ecosystem," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 35(1), pages 1-28, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:elmark:v:35:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1007_s12525-024-00746-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s12525-024-00746-8
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12525-024-00746-8
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s12525-024-00746-8?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Amrit Tiwana & Benn Konsynski & Ashley A. Bush, 2010. "Research Commentary ---Platform Evolution: Coevolution of Platform Architecture, Governance, and Environmental Dynamics," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 21(4), pages 675-687, December.
    2. Massimo Preziuso & Franziska Koefer & Michel Ehrenhard, 2023. "Open banking and inclusive finance in the European Union: perspectives from the Dutch stakeholder ecosystem," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-27, December.
    3. Matthew T. Mullarkey & Alan R. Hevner & Pär Ågerfalk, 2019. "An elaborated action design research process model," European Journal of Information Systems, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(1), pages 6-20, January.
    4. Simona Cosma & Stefano Cosma & Daniela Pennetta, 2023. "The Rise of Financial Services Ecosystems: Towards Open Banking Platforms," Palgrave Studies in Financial Services Technology, in: Thomas Walker & Elaheh Nikbakht & Maher Kooli (ed.), The Fintech Disruption, chapter 0, pages 191-213, Palgrave Macmillan.
    5. Jukka Majava & Tuomo Kinnunen & Del Foit & Pekka Kess, 2016. "An intermediary as a trust enabler in a spatial business ecosystem," International Journal of Innovation and Learning, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 20(2), pages 199-213.
    6. He, Zhiguo & Huang, Jing & Zhou, Jidong, 2023. "Open banking: Credit market competition when borrowers own the data," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(2), pages 449-474.
    7. Lei, Yu-Tian & Ma, Chao-Qun & Ren, Yi-Shuai & Chen, Xun-Qi & Narayan, Seema & Huynh, Anh Ngoc Quang, 2023. "A distributed deep neural network model for credit card fraud detection," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PC).
    8. John Venable & Jan Pries-Heje & Richard Baskerville, 2016. "FEDS: a Framework for Evaluation in Design Science Research," European Journal of Information Systems, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(1), pages 77-89, January.
    9. Preziuso, Massimo & Koefer, Franziska & Ehrenhard, Michel, 2023. "Open banking and inclusive finance in the European Union: Perspectives from the Dutch stakeholder ecosystem," EIF Working Paper Series 2023/94, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    10. Joseph G. Walls & George R. Widmeyer & Omar A. El Sawy, 1992. "Building an Information System Design Theory for Vigilant EIS," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 3(1), pages 36-59, March.
    11. Tahani Baabdullah & Amani Alzahrani & Danda B. Rawat & Chunmei Liu, 2024. "Efficiency of Federated Learning and Blockchain in Preserving Privacy and Enhancing the Performance of Credit Card Fraud Detection (CCFD) Systems," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-22, June.
    12. Chao Yan & Yao Yan & Zhiyu Wan & Ziqi Zhang & Larsson Omberg & Justin Guinney & Sean D. Mooney & Bradley A. Malin, 2022. "A Multifaceted benchmarking of synthetic electronic health record generation models," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18, December.
    13. Alex Langevin & Tyler Cody & Stephen Adams & Peter Beling, 2022. "Generative adversarial networks for data augmentation and transfer in credit card fraud detection," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 73(1), pages 153-180, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Maike Althaus & Christian Vorbohle & Michelle Müller & Dennis Kundisch, 2025. "Setting the stage for a flourishing cultural data ecosystem: A spotlight on business models of cultural event platforms," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 35(1), pages 1-22, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dongqing Chen & Chaoqun Ma & Liwei Zhang & Lijie Li, 2025. "Unraveling the role of data sharing in open finance diffusion: an evolutionary game approach on complex networks," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-28, December.
    2. Desiraju, Kanti & Mishra, Arindra Nath & Sengupta, Pooja, 2024. "Customer perceptions on open banking apps: Insights using Structural topic modeling," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    3. Vinicius Dezem & Swati Sachan & Marcelo Macedo & André Longaray, 2024. "Optimal data-driven strategy for in-house and outsourced technological innovations by open banking APIs," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-30, December.
    4. Zhuang Liu & Xingyi Li & Zhongfei Li, 2024. "Inclusive FinTech, open banking, and bank performance: evidence from China," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 10(1), pages 1-24, December.
    5. Akyildirim, Erdinc & Corbet, Shaen & Mukherjee, Abhishek & Ryan, Michael, 2025. "Global perspectives on open banking: Regulatory impacts and market response," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    6. Raffaele Fabio Ciriello & Alexandra Cecilie Gjøl Torbensen & Magnus Rotvit Perlt Hansen & Christoph Müller-Bloch, 2023. "Blockchain-based digital rights management systems: Design principles for the music industry," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 33(1), pages 1-21, December.
    7. Hendrik Haße & Hendrik Valk & Frederik Möller & Boris Otto, 2022. "Design Principles for Shared Digital Twins in Distributed Systems," Business & Information Systems Engineering: The International Journal of WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK, Springer;Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI), vol. 64(6), pages 751-772, December.
    8. Julius Peter Landwehr & Niklas Kühl & Jannis Walk & Mario Gnädig, 2022. "Design Knowledge for Deep-Learning-Enabled Image-Based Decision Support Systems," Business & Information Systems Engineering: The International Journal of WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK, Springer;Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI), vol. 64(6), pages 707-728, December.
    9. Tobias Wulfert & Robert Woroch & Gero Strobel & Sarah Seufert & Frederik Möller, 2022. "Developing design principles to standardize e-commerce ecosystems," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 32(4), pages 1813-1842, December.
    10. Ivan Radanovic, 2024. "Contemporary data sharing models: open banking and open finance," Working Papers Bulletin 24, National Bank of Serbia.
    11. David Cisar & Benjamin Schellinger & Jens-Christian Stoetzer & Nils Urbach & Florian Lennart Weiß & Vincent Gramlich & Tobias Guggenberger, 2025. "Designing the future of bond markets: Reducing transaction costs through tokenization," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 35(1), pages 1-22, December.
    12. Soon Suk Yoon & Ingyu Oh & Shawn S. Park, 2025. "Does Disproportionate Financial Inclusion Reduce Gender and Income-Group Inequality? Global Evidence," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-25, June.
    13. Hendrik Hilpert & Johann Kranz & Matthias Schumann, 2013. "Leveraging Green IS in Logistics," Business & Information Systems Engineering: The International Journal of WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK, Springer;Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI), vol. 5(5), pages 315-325, October.
    14. Stefano D’Angelo & Angelo Cavallo & Antonio Ghezzi & Francesco Di Lorenzo, 2024. "Understanding corporate entrepreneurship in the digital age: a review and research agenda," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 18(12), pages 3719-3774, December.
    15. Piotr Å asak & SÅ‚awomir WyciÅ›lak, 2023. "Blockchain and cloud platforms in banking services: A paradox perspective," Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę "Cognitione", vol. 19(4), pages 12-47.
    16. Xing Wan & Javier Cenamor & Jing Chen, 2017. "Exploring Performance Determinants of China’s Cable Operators and OTT Service Providers in the Era of Digital Convergence—From the Perspective of an Industry Platform," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-19, December.
    17. Sebrek, Szabolcs S. & Romme, A. Georges L. & Kosztyán, Zsolt T., 2025. "How to create dynamic capabilities: A design science study," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    18. Mario Schaarschmidt & Dirk Homscheid & Thomas Kilian, 2019. "Application Developer Engagement In Open Software Platforms: An Empirical Study Of Apple Ios And Google Android Developers," International Journal of Innovation Management (ijim), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 23(04), pages 1-33, May.
    19. Sanghoon Lee & Wonjoon Kim, 2017. "The knowledge network dynamics in a mobile ecosystem: a patent citation analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 111(2), pages 717-742, May.
    20. Panos Constantinides & Ola Henfridsson & Geoffrey G. Parker, 2018. "Introduction—Platforms and Infrastructures in the Digital Age," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 29(2), pages 381-400, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • M15 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - IT Management

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:elmark:v:35:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1007_s12525-024-00746-8. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.