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Paternal Incarceration and Adolescent Social Network Disadvantage

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  • Brielle Bryan

    (Harvard University)

Abstract

Previous research has suggested that adolescent peers influence behavior and provide social support during a critical developmental period, but few studies have addressed the antecedents of adolescent social networks. Research on the collateral consequences of incarceration has explored the implications of parental incarceration for children’s behavioral problems, academic achievement, health, and housing stability, but not their social networks. Using network data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, I find that adolescents with recently incarcerated fathers are in socially marginal positions in their schools and befriend more-marginal peers than other adolescents: their friends are less advantaged, less academically successful, and more delinquent than other adolescents’ friends. Differences in network outcomes are robust to a variety of specifications and are consistent across race and gender subgroups. This study advances the social networks literature by exploring how familial characteristics can shape adolescent social networks and contributes to the collateral consequences of incarceration literature by using network analysis to consider how mass incarceration may promote intergenerational social marginalization.

Suggested Citation

  • Brielle Bryan, 2017. "Paternal Incarceration and Adolescent Social Network Disadvantage," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 54(4), pages 1477-1501, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:demogr:v:54:y:2017:i:4:d:10.1007_s13524-017-0589-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s13524-017-0589-8
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    1. Jahn, Jaquelyn L. & Chen, Jarvis T. & Agénor, Madina & Krieger, Nancy, 2020. "County-level jail incarceration and preterm birth among non-Hispanic Black and white U.S. women, 1999–2015," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    2. Kim, Jinho & Park, Kiwoong, 2022. "Longitudinal evidence on adolescent social network position and cardiometabolic risk in adulthood," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    3. Alicia Herreros-Fraile & Rodrigo J. Carcedo & Antonio Viedma & Victoria Ramos-Barbero & Noelia Fernández-Rouco & Pilar Gomiz-Pascual & Consuelo del Val, 2023. "Parental Incarceration, Development, and Well-Being: A Developmental Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-44, February.
    4. Kristin Turney & Rachel E. Goldberg, 2019. "Paternal Incarceration and Early Sexual Onset Among Adolescents," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 38(1), pages 95-123, February.
    5. Copp, Jennifer E. & Johnson, Elizabeth I. & Bolland, Anneliese C. & Bolland, John, 2021. "Household member arrest and adolescent externalizing behaviors: The roles of family and peer climates," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).

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