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Los factores principales de la inversión extranjera directa en algunos países de América Latina

Author

Listed:
  • Miguel Cruz Vásquez

    (Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla)

  • Pedro Castillo Cedillo

    (Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla)

  • Beatriz Pico González

    (Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla)

Abstract

El objetivo del artículo es identificar los principales factores de la Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED) en América Latina, utilizando una muestra de 19 países y datos de siete variables económicas relacionadas con la IED: PIB per c.pita, importaciones, deuda externa, índice de Precios al Consumidor, arancel promedio, tasa de interés activa e índice de tipo de cambio real, obtenidos de las bases de datos del Banco Mundial y el Fondo Monetario Internacional, organizados en tres cortes transversales, para los años 2005, 2010 y 2013. La metodología utilizada es la técnica de discriminación y agrupamiento de datos denominada Componentes Principales. Los resultados muestran que los determinantes de la inversión extranjera directa se pueden agrupar en tres grandes componentes, que ordenados de acuerdo con su importancia para la IED son el sector externo, el sector cambiario y el sector doméstico.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Cruz Vásquez & Pedro Castillo Cedillo & Beatriz Pico González, 2016. "Los factores principales de la inversión extranjera directa en algunos países de América Latina," Revista de Investigación en Ciencias Contables y Administrativas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Facultad de Contaduría y Ciencias Administrativas, vol. 2(1), pages 99-122, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:snh:journl:v:2:y:2016:i:1:p:99-122
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    References listed on IDEAS

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