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Partial versus Total Factor Productivity Measures: An Assessment of their Strengths and Weaknesses

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  • Alexander Murray

Abstract

A partial productivity measure relates output to a single input. Total factor productivity (or TFP) relates an index of output to a composite index of all inputs. This article reviews the strengths and weaknesses of each type of productivity measure from theoretical and methodological perspectives. Different productivity measures may be useful for different analytical purposes, and no single measure provides a complete picture of an industry's productivity performance. We argue for a balanced, context-appropriate approach to productivity analysis that incorporates both productivity measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexander Murray, 2016. "Partial versus Total Factor Productivity Measures: An Assessment of their Strengths and Weaknesses," International Productivity Monitor, Centre for the Study of Living Standards, vol. 31, pages 113-126, Fall.
    • Handle: RePEc:sls:ipmsls:v:31:y:2016:8
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    File URL: http://www.csls.ca/ipm/31/murray.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Vu, Khuong & Hartley, Kris, 2022. "Sources of transport sector labor productivity performance in industrialized countries: Insights from a decomposition analysis," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 204-218.
    2. Mehmet Cahit GÜRAN & Emine AYRANCI, 2019. "Efficiency Changes in Higher Education in OECD Countries: Implementation of Malmquist Total Factor Productivity Index for 2000 and 2012 PeriodAbstract: This study analyzes the total factor productivit," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 27(41).
    3. Alexander Murray, 2017. "What Explains the Post-2004 U.S.Productivity Slowdown?," CSLS Research Reports 2017-05, Centre for the Study of Living Standards.
    4. Jacob Greenspon & Erika Rodigues, 2017. "Are Trends in Patenting Reflective of Innovative Activity in Canada?," CSLS Research Reports 2017-02, Centre for the Study of Living Standards.
    5. Matthew Calver and Alexander Murray, 2016. "Decomposing Multifactor Productivity Growth in Canada by Industry and Province, 1997-2014," CSLS Research Reports 2016-19, Centre for the Study of Living Standards.
    6. Lukáš Čechura & Zdeňka Žáková Kroupová & Antonella Samoggia, 2021. "Drivers of Productivity Change in the Italian Tomato Food Value Chain," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Productivity; Total Factor Productivity; Multifactor Productivity; Labour Productivity; Natural Resources; Measurement; Canada; Agriculture;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • Q3 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation
    • O51 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - U.S.; Canada

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