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Финансовые инструменты поддержки российских экспортеров // Financial Instruments to Support Russian Exporters

Author

Listed:
  • A. Tarasov A.

    (Russian Presidential Academy Of National Economy and Public Administration Moscow)

  • А. Тарасов А.

    (Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы)

Abstract

The subject of the research is the basic financial instruments for the support of Russian exporters that can ensure the competitiveness of Russian corporations in the international markets. The purpose of the article is a structured description of the line of banking products that are available for leading Russian exporters, as well as defining the tools for international development banks whose member is the Russian Federation; also, commercial banks products classification for exporters, and study of pre-export credit. The methodological base for the research is optimization approach application to the forming of the capital structure for the exporting corporation using financial tools. To analyze banking products, structural and process approaches, including describing the parameters and pre-export and post export financing mechanisms and detailed execution schedule of the transactions, are used. Three key elements of corporate capital raising are discriminated. They are optimal structuring of the deal, correct organization of the monetary fund’s raising process, and efficient risk management in raising debt and stock capital. It is concluded that exporters have to use a number of different banking products to raise capital for achieving tactical and strategic aims of development. Depending on the needed size, terms and structure of the transactions the corporation can use such tools as short-term revolving credit, medium-term investment credit, long-term project financing. Предмет исследования — основные финансовые инструменты поддержки российских экспортеров, от которых зависит обеспечение конкурентоспособности российских корпораций на международном рынке. Цели статьи — структурированное описание линейки банковских продуктов, доступных для ведущих российских экспортеров; определение инструментария международных банков развития, участником которых является Российская Федерация; классифицирование продуктов коммерческих банков для экспортеров; рассмотрение предэкспортного кредита. Методологической основой исследования является использование оптимизационного подхода к формированию структуры капитала экспортирующей корпорации при применении финансовых инструментов. Для анализа банковских продуктов применяются структурный и процессный подходы, включающие описание параметров и схем предэкспортного и постэкспортного финансирования и детального графика реализации сделки. Выделяются три ключевых элемента привлечения корпоративного финансирования: оптимальное структурирование сделки, правильная организация процесса привлечения денежных средств, четкое управление рисками привлечения долгового и акционерного капиталов. В статье делается вывод, что экспортерам необходимо использовать набор различных банковских продуктов для привлечения финансирования с целью решения тактических и стратегических задач развития. В зависимости от необходимых объемов, сроков и структуры транзакций корпорация может воспользоваться такими инструментами, как краткосрочный револьверный кредит, среднесрочный инвестиционный кредит, долгосрочное проектное финансирование.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Tarasov A. & А. Тарасов А., 2019. "Финансовые инструменты поддержки российских экспортеров // Financial Instruments to Support Russian Exporters," Экономика. Налоги. Право // Economics, taxes & law, ФГОБУ "Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации" // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 12(4), pages 29-38.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:econom:y:2019:i:4:p:29-38
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    References listed on IDEAS

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