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Модель Робинзонады Как Исходный Пункт Чистой Экономической Теории

Author

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  • Некипелов А.Д.

Abstract

Московская школа экономики МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, Москва; E-mail: Nekipelov@mse-msu.ru Аннотация. В стандартной позитивной экономической науке модель робинзонады нередко используется как своеобразный макет, позволяющий иллюстрировать явления и процессы, характерные для развитой рыночной экономики - поведение изолированных производителей и потребителей, общие закономерности экономической динамики, общее равновесие, проблемы общественных финансов и др. Чистая экономическая теория не ограничивается задачей построения набора моделей, каждая из которых отражает те или иные стороны действительности, а призвана логически обосновать как функциональные, так и генетические связи между элементами экономической системы. При таком подходе особое значение приобретает выбор отправной точки исследования, поскольку исходная модель должна, подобно эмбриону, содержать в свернутом виде основные характеристики развитого экономического организма. В статье сделана попытка показать, что такие возможности предоставляет модель робинзонады: ее анализ позволяет в простейшей форме ввести многие важнейшие понятия экономической теории, определить природу максимизирующего поведения экономических агентов, обозначить роль пространства и времени в экономике, а также заложить основы для следующей ступеньки экономического анализа - выявления факторов, способствующих формированию отношений обмена и общественного разделения труда.

Suggested Citation

  • Некипелов А.Д., 2019. "Модель Робинзонады Как Исходный Пункт Чистой Экономической Теории," Журнал Экономика и математические методы (ЭММ), Центральный Экономико-Математический Институт (ЦЭМИ), vol. 55(3), pages 5-20, июль.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:cememm:v:55:y:2019:i:3:p:5-20
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    References listed on IDEAS

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