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Environmental Justice, Aarhus Convention Through The Vision Of Echr Cases

Author

Listed:
  • Adela Sorinela SAFTA

    (Titu Maiorescu University of Bucharest, 720229, Romania)

  • Lavinia POPESCU

    (The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 71131, Romania)

Abstract

This study investigates the phenomenon of environmental crime in the Campania region of southern Italy, with a particular focus on the area known as the Terra dei Fuochi ("Land of Fires"). The region has become emblematic of illegal waste disposal and its devastating environmental and public health consequences. Drawing on legal case data from 2010 to 2023, the research analyzes the frequency and nature of environmental crime prosecutions, highlighting a marked increase in cases related to illicit waste trafficking. The discussion addresses the legislative framework, including Italy's 2015 environmental criminal law reform and international obligations under the Aarhus Convention, which emphasize public access to environmental information and justice. Despite improved legal instruments and growing public awareness, enforcement remains inconsistent, and systemic challenges persist. The findings underscore the urgent need for stronger regulatory oversight, inter-agency cooperation, and community engagement in the environmental paradigm.

Suggested Citation

  • Adela Sorinela SAFTA & Lavinia POPESCU, 2025. "Environmental Justice, Aarhus Convention Through The Vision Of Echr Cases," European Journal of Accounting, Finance & Business, "Stefan cel Mare" University of Suceava, Romania - Faculty of Economics and Public Administration, West University of Timisoara, Romania - Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 13(2), pages 118-124, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:scm:ejafbu:v:13:y:2025:i:2:p:118-124
    DOI: 10.4316/EJAFB.2025.13213
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    References listed on IDEAS

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