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Institutionally configured risk: Assessing urban resilience and disaster risk reduction to heat wave risk in London

Author

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  • R Zehra Zaidi

    (King’s College London, UK)

  • Mark Pelling

    (King’s College London, UK)

Abstract

This paper argues for an increased emphasis on the institutions of risk governance and management in understanding urban resilience. This moves analysis of vulnerability away from a focus on individuals to also consider risk management regimes as co-productive of vulnerability and resilience in the City. This is illustrated through the application of an Adaptive Capacity Index to unpack the role played by formal governance institutions in mediating resilience to extreme heat events in the empirical case of London. Analysis shows that the configuration of risk at the institutional level directs heat wave risk management through the health services, and operationalises it during the emergency phase of hazard onset. This misses an important opportunity for integrating individual and regime level risk management initiatives, which we proposed can be worked out through greater collaboration with social services and interaction with those caring for the vulnerable, has yet to be fully integrated into planning and practice in London and elsewhere.

Suggested Citation

  • R Zehra Zaidi & Mark Pelling, 2015. "Institutionally configured risk: Assessing urban resilience and disaster risk reduction to heat wave risk in London," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 52(7), pages 1218-1233, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:52:y:2015:i:7:p:1218-1233
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098013510957
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Derick Akompab & Peng Bi & Susan Williams & Arthur Saniotis & Iain Walker & Martha Augoustinos, 2013. "Engaging stakeholders in an adaptation process: governance and institutional arrangements in heat-health policy development in Adelaide, Australia," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 18(7), pages 1001-1018, October.
    2. Weisskopf, M.G. & Anderson, H.A. & Foldy, S. & Hanrahan, L.P. & Blair, K. & Török, T.J. & Rumm, P.D., 2002. "Heat wave morbidity and mortality, Milwaukee, Wis, 1999 vs 1995: An improved response?," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(5), pages 830-833.
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    1. Marta Suárez & Erik Gómez-Baggethun & Javier Benayas & Daniella Tilbury, 2016. "Towards an Urban Resilience Index: A Case Study in 50 Spanish Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Powell, J.H. & Mustafee, N. & Chen, A.S. & Hammond, M., 2016. "System-focused risk identification and assessment for disaster preparedness: Dynamic threat analysis," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 254(2), pages 550-564.
    3. Zhimin Liu & Chunliang Xiu & Wei Song, 2019. "Landscape-Based Assessment of Urban Resilience and Its Evolution: A Case Study of the Central City of Shenyang," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-20, May.
    4. Sara Meerow, 2017. "Double exposure, infrastructure planning, and urban climate resilience in coastal megacities: A case study of Manila," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 49(11), pages 2649-2672, November.

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