IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/urbstu/v44y2007i4p651-677.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Splintering Urban Populations: Emergent Landscapes of Reurbanisation in Four European Cities

Author

Listed:
  • Stefan Buzar

    (School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK, stefan.buzar@ouce.ox.ac.uk)

  • Philip Ogden

    (Department of Geography, QueenMary, University of London, Mile End Road, London, El 4NS, UK, p.e.ogden@q- mul.ac.uk)

  • Ray Hall

    (Department of Geography, QueenMary, University of London, Mile End Road, London, El 4NS, UK, r.hall@qmul.ac.uk)

  • Annegret Haase

    (UFZ Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Urban and Environmental Sociology, Pennoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany, annegret.haase@ufz.de)

  • Sigrun Kabisch

    (UFZ Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Urban and Environmental Sociology, Pennoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany, sigrun.kabisch@ufz.de)

  • Annett Steinfiihrer

    (UFZ Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Urban and Environmental Sociology, Pennoserstr. 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany, annett.steinfuehrer@ufz.de)

Abstract

During the last three decades, the countries of the developed world have been engulfed by the 'second demographic transition', which involves new family relations, less and later marriage, declining fertility rates, population ageing, postponement of child-bearing and smaller households, among other trends. It is being increasingly argued that such population dynamics are having a powerful transformative effect on the inner city, by diversifying and redensifying its social landscapes, and creating a 'splintered' urban form. Based on the findings of a recent EU Framework 5 research project, this paper investigates the demographic contingencies of this process-also known as reurbanisation-in four European cities: Leipzig (Germany), Ljubljana (Slovenia), Bologna (Italy) and Leon (Spain). Analyses of census and municipal registry data, as well as on-site questionnaire surveys and interviews, have revealed that the reviewed cities are being populated with, and fragmented by, multiple migration trends and new household structures connected to the second demographic transition.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefan Buzar & Philip Ogden & Ray Hall & Annegret Haase & Sigrun Kabisch & Annett Steinfiihrer, 2007. "Splintering Urban Populations: Emergent Landscapes of Reurbanisation in Four European Cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 44(4), pages 651-677, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:44:y:2007:i:4:p:651-677
    DOI: 10.1080/00420980601185544
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1080/00420980601185544
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1080/00420980601185544?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. John Bongaarts, 2002. "The End of the Fertility Transition in the Developed World," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 28(3), pages 419-443, September.
    2. Ferdinand A. Gul & Judy S. L. Tsui, 2004. "Introduction and overview," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: The Governance of East Asian Corporations, chapter 1, pages 1-26, Palgrave Macmillan.
    3. Pascale Bessy-Pietri, 2000. "Les formes récentes de la croissance urbaine," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 336(1), pages 35-52.
    4. Frances Kobrin, 1976. "The fall in household size and the rise of the primary individual in the United States," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 13(1), pages 127-138, February.
    5. Garry Robson & Tim Butler, 2001. "Coming to Terms with London: Middle‐class Communities in a Global City," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(1), pages 70-86, March.
    6. William Frey & Frances Kobrin, 1982. "Changing families and changing mobility: Their impact on the central city," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 19(3), pages 261-277, August.
    7. Caces, Fe & Arnold, Fred & Fawcett, James T. & Gardner, Robert W., 1985. "Shadow households and competing auspices," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 5-25.
    8. Caces, Fe & Arnold, Fred & Fawcett, James T. & Gardner, Robert W., 1985. "Shadow households and competing auspices : Migration behavior in the Philippines," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(1-2), pages 5-25.
    9. Chris Hamnett, 1994. "Social Polarisation in Global Cities: Theory and Evidence," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 31(3), pages 401-424, April.
    10. P A Redfern, 1997. "A New Look at Gentrification: 2. A Model of Gentrification," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 29(8), pages 1335-1354, August.
    11. Corrado Bonifazi & Frank Heins, 2003. "Testing the differential urbanisation model for Italy," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 94(1), pages 23-37, February.
    12. Chris Hamnett, 2003. "Gentrification and the Middle-class Remaking of Inner London, 1961-2001," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 40(12), pages 2401-2426, November.
    13. Chris Hamnett, 1996. "Social Polarisation, Economic Restructuring and Welfare State Regimes," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 33(8), pages 1407-1430, October.
    14. Rowland Atkinson, 2003. "Introduction: Misunderstood Saviour or Vengeful Wrecker? The Many Meanings and Problems of Gentrification," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 40(12), pages 2343-2350, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Margherita Carlucci & Francesco Maria Chelli & Luca Salvati, 2018. "Toward a New Cycle: Short-Term Population Dynamics, Gentrification, and Re-Urbanization of Milan (Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-12, August.
    2. Cesare Feliciantonio & Luca Salvati & Efthymia Sarantakou & Kostas Rontos, 2018. "Class diversification, economic growth and urban sprawl: evidences from a pre-crisis European city," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 52(4), pages 1501-1522, July.
    3. Melia, Steve & Chatterjee, Kiron & Stokes, Gordon, 2018. "Is the urbanisation of young adults reducing their driving?," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 444-456.
    4. KubešCDFMR Jan, 2013. "European post-socialist cities and their near hinterland in intra-urban geography literature," Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Sciendo, vol. 19(19), pages 19-43, June.
    5. Fricke, Axel & Schmitz-Veltin, Ansgar & Siedentop, Stefan & Zakrzewski, Philipp, 2015. "Reurbanisierung in baden-württembergischen Stadtregionen: Eine Einführung," Arbeitsberichte der ARL: Aufsätze, in: Fricke, Axel & Siedentop, Stefan & Zakrzewski, Philipp (ed.), Reurbanisierung in baden-württembergischen Stadtregionen, volume 14, pages 1-10, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.
    6. Madhuri Sharma, 2014. "The changing South! An examination of residential intermixing and neighbourhood contexts in Knoxville, Tennessee," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6(2), pages 153-175, June.
    7. Luca Salvati & Pere Serra & Massimiliano Bencardino & Margherita Carlucci, 2019. "Re-urbanizing the European City: A Multivariate Analysis of Population Dynamics During Expansion and Recession Times," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 35(1), pages 1-28, February.
    8. Michael Janoschka & Jorge Sequera & Luis Salinas, 2014. "Gentrification in Spain and Latin America — a Critical Dialogue," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(4), pages 1234-1265, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Stefan Buzar & Ray Hall & Philip E Ogden, 2007. "Beyond Gentrification: The Demographic Reurbanisation of Bologna," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 39(1), pages 64-85, January.
    2. Chris Hamnett, 2003. "Gentrification and the Middle-class Remaking of Inner London, 1961-2001," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 40(12), pages 2401-2426, November.
    3. Chris Hamnett, 2011. "Urban Social Polarization," Chapters, in: Ben Derudder & Michael Hoyler & Peter J. Taylor & Frank Witlox (ed.), International Handbook of Globalization and World Cities, chapter 32, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    4. Chris Hamnett, 2021. "The changing social structure of global cities: Professionalisation, proletarianisation or polarisation," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(5), pages 1050-1066, April.
    5. Tim Butler, 2003. "Living in the Bubble: Gentrification and its 'Others' in North London," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 40(12), pages 2469-2486, November.
    6. Tim Butler, 2007. "Re‐urbanizing London Docklands: Gentrification, Suburbanization or New Urbanism?," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(4), pages 759-781, December.
    7. Zwiers, Merle & Kleinhans, Reinout & van Ham, Maarten, 2015. "Divided Cities: Increasing Socio-Spatial Polarization within Large Cities in the Netherlands," IZA Discussion Papers 8882, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    8. Chakravarty, Dwarka & Goerzen, Anthony & Musteen, Martina & Ahsan, Mujtaba, 2021. "Global cities: A multi-disciplinary review and research agenda," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 56(3).
    9. Treleaven, Emily & Ngin, Chanrith, 2021. "When parents are not present: Decision-making dynamics for young children's health and illness in migrant-sending households in rural Cambodia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    10. Ian Richard Gordon & Ioannis Kaplanis, 2014. "Accounting for Big-City Growth in Low-Paid Occupations: Immigration and/or Service-Class Consumption," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 90(1), pages 67-90, January.
    11. Thomas Maloutas & Hugo Botton, 2021. "Trends of Social Polarisation and Segregation in Athens (1991–2011)," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 9(2), pages 117-128.
    12. Jacqueline Borel-Saladin & Owen Crankshaw, 2009. "Social Polarisation or Professionalisation? Another Look at Theory and Evidence on Deindustrialisation and the Rise of the Service Sector," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 46(3), pages 645-664, March.
    13. Mark Goodwin, 1996. "Governing the Spaces of Difference: Regulation and Globalisation in London," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 33(8), pages 1395-1406, October.
    14. Graham P. Martin, 2005. "Narratives Great and Small: Neighbourhood Change, Place and Identity in Notting Hill," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(1), pages 67-88, March.
    15. Charlotta Hedberg, 2009. "Entrance, Exit and Exclusion: Labour Market Flows of Foreign-born Adults in Swedish ‘Divided Cities’," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 46(11), pages 2423-2446, October.
    16. Scott Baum, 1999. "Social Transformations in the Global City: Singapore," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 36(7), pages 1095-1117, June.
    17. Kazi Abdul, Mannan, 2016. "Labour migration between developing economy to developing country: A case study of Bangladesh and Malaysia," MPRA Paper 97429, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2016.
    18. S.M. Turab Hussain, 2005. "Migration, Policy and Welfare in the Context of Developing Economies : A Simple Extended Family Approach," Development Economics Working Papers 22256, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research.
    19. Anastasia PANORI & Yannis PSYCHARIS, 2018. "The impact of the economic crisis on poverty and welfare in Athens," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 48, pages 23-40.
    20. Jeroen van der Waal, 2013. "Cultural Amenities and Unemployment in Dutch Cities: Disentangling a Consumerist and Productivist Explanation for Less-educated Urbanites’ Varying Unemployment Levels across Urban Economies," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 50(14), pages 2869-2885, November.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:44:y:2007:i:4:p:651-677. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.gla.ac.uk/departments/urbanstudiesjournal .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.