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How Important to a City are Tourists and Day-Trippers? The Economic Impact of Tourism on the City of Barcelona

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  • Joaquín Murillo
  • Esther VayÃ
  • Javier Romaní
  • Jordi Suriñach

Abstract

The authors devise a multidimensional methodology that quantifies the impact of tourism on urban economies. Tourism is a ‘cross-sectional’ activity that affects many sectors, both directly and indirectly. Therefore, it is important to consider the impact of urban tourism on sectors traditionally defined as ‘tourism-related’, but also its impact on other sectors through its inter-sectoral relationships. The authors calculate the percentage of the turnover of each sector that is attributable to the tourism industry. They also establish the geographical distribution of this impact: how is the effect shared between the city and its neighbouring areas? Finally, they stress that the effect of urban tourism should be quantified not only in terms of turnover, but also in terms of its contribution to GDP and employment.

Suggested Citation

  • Joaquín Murillo & Esther Vayà & Javier Romaní & Jordi Suriñach, 2013. "How Important to a City are Tourists and Day-Trippers? The Economic Impact of Tourism on the City of Barcelona," Tourism Economics, , vol. 19(4), pages 897-917, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:toueco:v:19:y:2013:i:4:p:897-917
    DOI: 10.5367/te.2013.0225
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Beatriz Plaza, 2006. "The Return on Investment of the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(2), pages 452-467, June.
    2. Sef Baaijens & Peter Nijkamp & Kees Van Montfort, 1998. "Explanatory Meta-analysis for the Comparison and Transfer of Regional Tourist Income Multipliers," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(9), pages 839-849.
    3. Elena Bellini & Barbara Del Corpo & Ugo Gasparino & William Malizia, 2008. "Effects of Tourism Upon the Economy of Small and Medium-Sized European Cities. Cultural Tourists and “The Others”," Working Papers 2008.44, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
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    1. Pilar Campoy-Muñoz & M. Alejandro Cardenete & M. Carmen Delgado, 2017. "Assessing the economic impact of a cultural heritage site using social accounting matrices," Tourism Economics, , vol. 23(4), pages 874-881, June.
    2. Jordi Suriñach & Josep A Casanovas & Marién André & Joaquim Murillo & Javier Romaní, 2019. "An operational definition of day trips: Methodological proposal and application to the case of the province of Barcelona," Tourism Economics, , vol. 25(6), pages 964-986, September.
    3. Andrés Artal-Tur & José Miguel Navarro-Azorín & José María Ramos-Parreño, 2020. "Measuring the economic contribution of tourism to destinations within an input-output framework: some methodological issues," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, vol. 19(3), pages 243-265, September.

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