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Entrepreneurship and ADHD: A Meta-Analytical Assessment of the State-of-the-Art and Suggestions for the Future

Author

Listed:
  • Mi Hoang Tran
  • Johan Wiklund
  • Kevin Antshel
  • Nandini Jhawar
  • Catherine Montgomery

Abstract

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been increasingly linked to entrepreneurship, yet existing findings remain fragmented and, at times, contradictory. This meta-analysis synthesizes 298 effect sizes from 47 studies to examine the relationships between ADHD (inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity, total symptoms, and clinical diagnosis) and entrepreneurial attitudes, behaviors, and post-launch outcomes. The results show hyperactivity/impulsivity is positively associated with entrepreneurial attitudes and behaviors, but not significantly related to post-launch outcomes. Conversely, inattention is negatively associated with post-launch outcomes. Total ADHD symptoms and diagnosis are positively related to entrepreneurial behaviors, yet negatively linked to outcomes. We conclude by proposing directions for future research. JEL code: L26, I10, J24

Suggested Citation

  • Mi Hoang Tran & Johan Wiklund & Kevin Antshel & Nandini Jhawar & Catherine Montgomery, 2026. "Entrepreneurship and ADHD: A Meta-Analytical Assessment of the State-of-the-Art and Suggestions for the Future," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 50(3), pages 789-829, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:entthe:v:50:y:2026:i:3:p:789-829
    DOI: 10.1177/10422587251392498
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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