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How Competitive is Cross-border Trade of Electricity? Theory and Evidence from European Electricity Markets

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  • Georg Gebhardt
  • Felix Hffler

Abstract

Integrating national markets is a major policy target in the European energy market. Yet, wholesale prices for electricity still differ significantly. Whether these price differences are caused only by limited interconnector capacities or also by lack of cross-border competition is an open question. To address this question, we develop a new approach to determine to which extent price differences stem from limited participation in cross-border trade. We derive a theoretical integration benchmark, using Grossman’s (1976) notion of a rational expectations equilibrium. We compare the benchmark to data from European electricity markets. The data reject the integration hypothesis and indicate that well informed traders do not engage in cross-border trade.

Suggested Citation

  • Georg Gebhardt & Felix Hffler, 2013. "How Competitive is Cross-border Trade of Electricity? Theory and Evidence from European Electricity Markets," The Energy Journal, , vol. 34(1), pages 125-154, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:enejou:v:34:y:2013:i:1:p:125-154
    DOI: 10.5547/01956574.34.1.6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:aen:journl:2005v26-04-a05 is not listed on IDEAS
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    Cited by:

    1. Jha, Amit Prakash & Mahajan, Aarushi & Sheetal, & Singh, Sanjay Kumar, 2025. "Cross-border energy trade between India and South Asian Countries: Current dynamics and future scenarios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 340(C).

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