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Economic Impacts of Recreational Spending on Rural Areas: A Case Study

Author

Listed:
  • John C. Bergstrom

    (University of Georgia)

  • H. Ken Cordell

    (USDA Forest Service)

  • Gregory A. Ashley

    (USDA Forest Service)

  • Alan E. Watson

    (USDA Forest Service)

Abstract

Researchers, planners, and policymakers are becoming increasingly interested in the rural economic development potentials of outdoor recreation. Empirical evidence evaluating this economic development potential, however, is almost nonexistent. In this article, results of a study that examined local economic effects of spending associated with outdoor recreation in selected rural areas are reported. Recreational expenditures were collected as part of the Public Area Recreation Visitors Study (PARVS). Economic impacts of these expenditures were estimated using regional input-output models developed from the USDA Forest Service input-output model and data base system (IMPLAN). Results indicated that recreational spending contributed substantially to gross output, income, employment, and value added in the studied rural areas. These results suggest that outdoor recreation may be a viable rural economic development strategy.

Suggested Citation

  • John C. Bergstrom & H. Ken Cordell & Gregory A. Ashley & Alan E. Watson, 1990. "Economic Impacts of Recreational Spending on Rural Areas: A Case Study," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 4(1), pages 29-39, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:ecdequ:v:4:y:1990:i:1:p:29-39
    DOI: 10.1177/089124249000400104
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    Cited by:

    1. Rossana Santos & Rui Alexandre Castanho & Sérgio Lousada, 2019. "Return Migration and Tourism Sustainability in Portugal: Extracting Opportunities for Sustainable Common Planning in Southern Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-21, November.
    2. Jean-Christophe Dissart, 2005. "Installations récréatives extérieures et développement économique régional : le cas des zones rurales isolées aux États-Unis," Revue d'économie régionale et urbaine, Armand Colin, vol. 0(2), pages 217-248.
    3. Jian Zhang & Donna J. Lee, 2007. "The Effect of Wildlife Recreational Activity on Florida's Economy," Tourism Economics, , vol. 13(1), pages 87-110, March.
    4. David M. Brasington, 2022. "Local economic growth and local government investment in parks and recreation, or five cheese pizzas for $2.6 million," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(1), pages 81-95, January.
    5. John C. Leatherman & David W. Marcouiller, 1996. "Estimating Tourism's Share Of Local Income From Secondary Data Sources," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 26(3), pages 317-339, Winter.
    6. Paula Simões & Luís Cruz & Eduardo Barata, 2012. "Non-market Recreational Value of a National Forest: Survey Design and Results," GEMF Working Papers 2012-09, GEMF, Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra.
    7. James Yoo & Charles Perrings, 2017. "Modeling the short-run costs of changes in water availability in a desert city: a modified input-output approach," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(4), pages 549-564, July.
    8. Hjerpe, Evan E., 2018. "Outdoor Recreation as a Sustainable Export Industry: A Case Study of the Boundary Waters Wilderness," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 60-68.
    9. Lin, Tun & Halbrendt, Catherine K. & Liang, Chyi-Lyi (Kathleen) & Wood, Nancy, 1999. "The Impact Of The Tourism Sector On The Vermont Economy: The Input-Output Analysis," 1999 Annual meeting, August 8-11, Nashville, TN 21618, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    10. Cho, Joongkoo & Hu, Weihong, 2013. "Network-Based Simulation of Air Pollution Emissions Associated with Truck Operations," Journal of the Transportation Research Forum, Transportation Research Forum, vol. 52(3).
    11. Peter Fredman & Daniel Wikström, 2018. "Income elasticity of demand for tourism at Fulufjället National Park," Tourism Economics, , vol. 24(1), pages 51-63, February.
    12. Shartaj, Mostafa & Suter, Jordan F., 2020. "Exploring the Local Determinants of Campground Utilization on National Forest Land," Western Economics Forum, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 18(2), December.
    13. Nzaku, Kilungu & Bukenya, James O., 2004. "Examining The Role Of Spatially Distributed Amenities In Economic Development In Alabama," 2004 Annual meeting, August 1-4, Denver, CO 20101, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    14. Hanly, Paul A., 2012. "Measuring the economic contribution of the international association conference market: An Irish case study," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1574-1582.
    15. Green, Gary Paul, 2001. "Amenities and Community Economic Development: Strategies for Sustainability," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 31(2), pages 1-15.
    16. James Yoo, 2015. "The Economic Impacts of the Change in Sectoral Water Use in Maricopa County, Arizona: Modified Input-Output Approach," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences 2804932, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
    17. Esteban Castellano & Pablo Anguita & José Elorrieta & Marcelino Pellitero & Concepción Rey, 2008. "Estimating a socially optimal water price for irrigation versus an environmentally optimal water price through the use of Geographical Information Systems and Social Accounting Matrices," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 39(3), pages 331-356, March.
    18. Kim, Danya & Marcouiller, David W., 2021. "The role of public lands in local economies of the US Lake States: A spatial simultaneous equation approach," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    19. Lin, Tun & De Guzman, Franklin, 2007. "Tourism for pro-poor and sustainable growth: economic analysis of tourism projects," MPRA Paper 24994, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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