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Spirituality as a Mediator Between Depressive Symptoms and Subjective Well-being in Older Adults

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  • Mária Sováriová Soósová
  • Vladimíra Timková
  • Lucia Dimunová
  • Boris Mauer

Abstract

As the population is aging, strategies for helping older people to maintain and promote good health and well-being are needed. This study aims to assess whether depressive symptomatology and spirituality are associated with subjective well-being in older adults when controlled for sociodemographic variables. Furthermore, the mediating role of spirituality in the association between depressive symptomatology and subjective well-being was examined. A total of 250 participants (mean age 75.91 ± 7.60) in this cross-sectional study completed the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale, the Zung’s Self-rating Depression Scale, and the Personal Wellbeing Index. Multiple linear regression and mediation analyses were used to analyze the data. Subjective well-being was negatively associated with depressive symptoms and positively associated with spiritual experiences. The indirect effect of depressive symptomatology on subjective well-being via spirituality was 28.7%. The enhancement of spirituality seems to represent one of the relevant interventional strategies in prevention and treatment of depressive symptoms and well-being improvement.

Suggested Citation

  • Mária Sováriová Soósová & Vladimíra Timková & Lucia Dimunová & Boris Mauer, 2021. "Spirituality as a Mediator Between Depressive Symptoms and Subjective Well-being in Older Adults," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 30(5), pages 707-717, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:clnure:v:30:y:2021:i:5:p:707-717
    DOI: 10.1177/1054773821991152
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ningning Liu & Qikang Zhong, 2023. "The impact of sports participation on individuals’ subjective well-being: the mediating role of class identity and health," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Helena Kisvetrová & Jitka Tomanová & Romana HanÃ¡Ä ková & Peta Jane Greaves & Alison Steven, 2022. "Dignity and Predictors of Its Change Among Inpatients in Long-Term Care," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 31(2), pages 274-283, February.

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