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Ex-Dividend Day Behaviour of Australian Share Prices

Author

Listed:
  • Philip Brown

    (School of Commerce, The University of Western Australia.)

  • Terry Walter

    (School of Accountancy, The University of New South Wales.)

Abstract

In North America, on the day a stock has first been quoted ex-dividend, its price has tended to fall by less than the amount of the dividend. Australian dividends likewise have been discounted, by about 25% relative to capital gains. Explanations for the North American discount have included higher taxes on dividends than on capital gains, but this explanation begs questions of marginal transaction costs, time lags embedded in arbitrage and the fact that the tax positions of Australian shareholders are more complex than a simple tax-driven preference for capital gains would suggest. The anomalous share price behaviour extends before and after the ex-dividend day, and has implications for time-related anomalies observed for the market as a whole.

Suggested Citation

  • Philip Brown & Terry Walter, 1986. "Ex-Dividend Day Behaviour of Australian Share Prices," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 11(2), pages 139-152, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:ausman:v:11:y:1986:i:2:p:139-152
    DOI: 10.1177/031289628601100202
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jan Bartholdy & Kate Brown, 2004. "Testing for Multiple Types of Marginal Investor in Ex-Day Pricing," Multinational Finance Journal, Multinational Finance Journal, vol. 8(3-4), pages 173-209, september.
    2. Robert E.G. Nigol, 1992. "The Dividend Puzzle: An Australian Solution?," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 1(4), pages 42-55, November.
    3. Aelee Jun & V. T. Alaganar & Graham Partington & Max Stevenson, 2008. "Price and Volume Behavior around the Ex‐dividend Day: Evidence on the Value of Dividends from American Depositary Receipts and their Underlying Australian Stocks," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 8(1‐2), pages 21-55, March.
    4. Mike Dempsey & Graham Partington, 2008. "Cost of capital equations under the Australian imputation tax system," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 48(3), pages 439-460, September.
    5. Clinton Feuerherdt & Stephen Gray & Jason Hall, 2010. "The Value of Imputation Tax Credits on Australian Hybrid Securities," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 10(3), pages 365-401, September.
    6. Balachandran, Balasingham & Faff, Robert & Nguyen, Tuan Anh, 2008. "The ex-date impact of special dividend announcements: A note," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 635-643, June.
    7. Martin Lally, 2006. "Regulatory Revenues and the Choice of the CAPM: Australia Versus New Zealand," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 31(2), pages 313-331, December.
    8. Brown, Philip & Clarke, Alex & How, Janice C. Y. & Lim, Kadir J. P., 2002. "Analysts' dividend forecasts," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 10(4), pages 371-391, September.
    9. Martin Lally & Tony Van Zijl, 2003. "Capital gains tax and the capital asset pricing model," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 43(2), pages 187-210, July.
    10. Andrew Ainsworth & Kingsley YL Fong & David R Gallagher & Graham Partington, 2016. "Institutional trading around the ex-dividend day," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 41(2), pages 299-323, May.
    11. Cannavan, Damien & Finn, Frank & Gray, Stephen, 2004. "The value of dividend imputation tax credits in Australia," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(1), pages 167-197, July.
    12. Philip Brown & Alex Clarke, 1993. "The Ex-Dividend Day Behaviour of Australian Share Prices Before and After Dividend Imputation," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 18(1), pages 1-40, June.
    13. Stephen Easton, 1990. "Returns to Equity Before and After Holidays: Australian Evidence and Tests of Plausible Hypotheses," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 15(2), pages 281-296, December.
    14. David J. Beggs & Christopher L. Skeels, 2006. "Market Arbitrage of Cash Dividends and Franking Credits," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 82(258), pages 239-252, September.
    15. Richard G. Sloan, 1987. "Bonus Issues, Share Splits and Ex-Day Share Price Behaviour: Australian Evidence," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 12(2), pages 277-291, December.

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