IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ris/ecoint/0804.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Factors Influencing Inter-regional Living-Cost Differentials: Panel Data Analysis for the Case of the U.S

Author

Listed:
  • Cebula, Richard J.

    (Davis College of Business, Jacksonville University, Jacksonville, Florida, USA)

  • Connaughton, John

    (University of North Carolina Charlotte, North Carolina, USA)

  • Swartz, Caroline

    (University of North Carolina Charlotte, North Carolina, USA)

Abstract

This empirical study seeks to identify key factors that have influenced geographic (interstate) living-cost differentials in the U.S. in recent years. However, given the evolving literature on the effects of economic freedom in recent years, unlike previous related studies, there is a focus here on the impact of market freedom, in particular, overall labor market freedom. This study effectively differs from previous related studies in a number of ways, including: (a) the adoption of a state-level panel dataset for estimation purposes that represents the period 2000-2012; (b) studying domestic geographic living-cost differentials through Cross Section Random Effects and other estimations; and (c) formally inquiring expressly whether a higher level of labor market freedom (a factor heretofore effectively ignored in the literature on inter-regional living-cost differentials), by increasing the efficiency of labor market transactions so as to reduce the overall cost of production and/or distribution of goods and services within the state, acts to reduce the overall cost of living in the state. Among other things, the estimations all provide compelling evidence that states with higher levels of overall labor market freedom do have a lower overall cost of living. I fattori che determinano i differenziali nel costo della vita: un’analisi panel data del caso Stati Uniti Questo studio empirico cerca di identificare i fattori chiave che hanno influenzato negli ultimi anni i differenziali di vita tra i diversi stati degli USA. Data la recente evoluzione della letteratura sugli effetti della libertà economica questo studio, a differenza dei lavori precedenti, si focalizza sull’impatto della liberalizzazione dei mercati, in particolare del mercato del lavoro. Sostanzialmente questo articolo differisce dai precedenti sotto diversi aspetti tra i quali: (a) l’adozione di un panel di dati a livello di stati per il periodo 2000-2012; (b) lo studio dei differenziali nel costo della vita anche tramite i Cross Section Random Effects; (c) l’analisi della relazione tra livello di libertà nel mercato del lavoro (fattore ignorato in precedenza dalla letteratura sull’argomento), e l’efficienza delle transazioni che riducendo i costi globali di produzione e/o distribuzione delle merci e dei servizi all’interno di uno stato, causa una riduzione del costo globale della vita all’interno di quello stato. Tra l’altro, tutte le stime forniscono evidenze che gli stati con più alti livelli di libertà nel mercato del lavoro hanno un costo di vita globale più basso.

Suggested Citation

  • Cebula, Richard J. & Connaughton, John & Swartz, Caroline, 2017. "Factors Influencing Inter-regional Living-Cost Differentials: Panel Data Analysis for the Case of the U.S," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 70(3), pages 281-300.
  • Handle: RePEc:ris:ecoint:0804
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.iei1946.it/upload/rivista_articoli/allegati/129_cebula-et-alricfinalx.pdf
    File Function: Full text
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Richard J. Cebula, 1980. "Determinants of Geographic Living-Cost Differentials in the United States: An Empirical Note," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 56(4), pages 477-481.
    2. Richard J. Cebula, 1978. "An Empirical Note on the Tiebout-Tullock Hypothesis," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 92(4), pages 705-711.
    3. Manuel Arellano & Stephen Bond, 1991. "Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 58(2), pages 277-297.
    4. Richard J. Cebula, 1989. "The Analysis of Geographic Living-Cost Differentials: A Brief Empirical Note," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 65(1), pages 64-67.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cebula, Richard & Toma, Michael, 2006. "Determinants of Interstate Differentials in the Real Median Price of Single Family Homes," MPRA Paper 61410, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Richard J. Cebula & Michael Toma, 2010. "Determinants of interstate differentials in the cost of housing, 2006," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(2), pages 153-157, January.
    3. Cebula, Richard, 2007. "Impact of Property Taxes and Public Education Outlays on Housing Costs: Recent Empirical Evidence," MPRA Paper 60109, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Elena Lasarte Navamuel & Esteban Fernández Vázquez & Fernando Rubiera Morollón, 2017. "Higher cost of living in urban areas? An AIDS-based analysis of food in Spain," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(11), pages 1665-1677, November.
    5. Cebula, Richard J. & Toma, Michael, 2008. "An Empirical Analysis of Determinants of Interstate Living-Cost Differentials, 2005," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 38(3), pages 1-7.
    6. Richard J. Cebula & Christopher M. Duquette & G. Jason Jolley, 2023. "An exploratory study of the impact of tax freedom on geographic living‐cost differentials," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 82(4), pages 365-375, July.
    7. repec:rre:publsh:v:34:y:2004:i:1:p:112-19 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. Richard J. Cebula & John Connaughton & Caroline Swartz, 2018. "An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of the Three Labor Market Freedom Indices and Occupational Licensing on Interstate Living-Cost Differentials," Journal of Private Enterprise, The Association of Private Enterprise Education, vol. 33(Fall 2018), pages 49-62.
    9. Daniel Ştefan Armeanu & Georgeta Vintilă & Ştefan Cristian Gherghina, 2017. "Empirical Study towards the Drivers of Sustainable Economic Growth in EU-28 Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-22, December.
    10. Youngho Kang & Byung-Yeon Kim, 2018. "Immigration and economic growth: do origin and destination matter?," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(46), pages 4968-4984, October.
    11. Alcaraz, Carlo & Villalvazo, Sergio, 2017. "The effect of natural gas shortages on the Mexican economy," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 147-153.
    12. Thorsten Lehnert, 2019. "Asset pricing implications of good governance," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(4), pages 1-14, April.
    13. Arturas Juodis, 2013. "Cointegration Testing in Panel VAR Models Under Partial Identification and Spatial Dependence," UvA-Econometrics Working Papers 13-08, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Dept. of Econometrics.
    14. Vieira, Flávio & MacDonald, Ronald & Damasceno, Aderbal, 2012. "The role of institutions in cross-section income and panel data growth models: A deeper investigation on the weakness and proliferation of instruments," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 127-140.
    15. Nam, Changwoo, 2016. "Impact of Corporate Tax Cuts on Corporate Investment," KDI Policy Forum 264, Korea Development Institute (KDI).
    16. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/dambferfb7dfprc9m052g20qh is not listed on IDEAS
    17. Ilona Babenko & Benjamin Bennett & John M Bizjak & Jeffrey L Coles & Jason J Sandvik, 2023. "Clawback Provisions and Firm Risk," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 12(2), pages 191-239.
    18. Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos Molina, 2020. "Facebook Causes Protests," HiCN Working Papers 323, Households in Conflict Network.
    19. Eicher, Theo S. & Schreiber, Till, 2010. "Structural policies and growth: Time series evidence from a natural experiment," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 169-179, January.
    20. Shaikh, Ibrahim A. & O'Brien, Jonathan Paul & Peters, Lois, 2018. "Inside directors and the underinvestment of financial slack towards R&D-intensity in high-technology firms," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 192-201.
    21. Kitazawa, Yoshitsugu, 2001. "Exponential regression of dynamic panel data models," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 73(1), pages 7-13, October.
    22. Léleng Kebalo & Hamitande Dout & Mawuli K. Couchoro & Stéphane Zouri, 2022. "Intégration – commerciale, budgétaire, financière – régionale et inégalités de revenu dans la Communauté Economique des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEDEAO)," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 34(S1), pages 102-116, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Interstate Living-Cost Differentials; Labor Market Freedom; Income; Population Size; Demographic Traits; Climate;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R20 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - General
    • R22 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Other Demand
    • R29 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Other

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ris:ecoint:0804. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Angela Procopio (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/cacogit.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.