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Una globalización comercial acompañada de una nueva distribución cartográfica

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  • Pierre Salama

Abstract

La nueva globalización comercial modificó el mapa de la industria mundial. El mundo de hoy es diferente del de ayer. El Norte ya no domina al Sur de la misma manera. En el Sur hay grandes heterogeneidades entre los países más atrasados, los emergentes asiáticos y latinoamericanos, etc. Algunos países del Sur han llegado a imponer sus propias reglas de juego. Pero no todas las economías emergentes del Sur tienen la misma capacidad para imponerse, como las de América Latina. Estas se benefician temporalmente del alto crecimiento de Asia, pero experimentan un proceso de desindustrialización que las debilita. Algunas teorías y herramientas analíticas se han vuelto obsoletas o erróneas, como el enfoque centro-periferia. Países que ayer pertenecían a la periferia, han adquirido características del antiguo centro e incluso ejercen control sobre países desarrollados.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Salama, 2012. "Una globalización comercial acompañada de una nueva distribución cartográfica," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, vol. 14(27), pages 57-80, July-Dece.
    • Handle: RePEc:rei:ecoins:v:14:y:2012:i:27:p:57-80
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Morris Goldstein & Daniel Xie, 2009. "The Impact of the Financial Crisis on Emerging Asia," Working Paper Series WP09-11, Peterson Institute for International Economics.
    2. Ocampo, José Antonio, 2013. "Macroeconomía para el desarrollo: políticas anticíclicas y transformación productiva," Libros y Documentos Institucionales, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 3104.
    3. Aaditya Mattoo & Francis Ng & Arvind Subramanian, 2011. "The Elephant in the "Green Room": China and the Doha Round," Policy Briefs PB11-3, Peterson Institute for International Economics.
    4. Morris Goldstein & Daniel Xie, 2009. "The impact of the financial crisis on emerging Asia," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, pages 27-80.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F5 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms

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