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Programme de recherche benthamien et économie politique britannique. Deux rendez-vous manqués

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  • Christian Schmidt

Abstract

[fre] Bentham in research program and british political economy : two misunderstandings. . The topic of this research is to investigate the relationship between the utilitarian program imagined by J. Bentham and the british Political Economy during two important moments of its history, the classical age and the beginning of marginalism. Starting from a study of Bentham's works, the paper compares Bentham's views with J. Mil!'s and D. Ricardo's economic contributions on one hand, Jevons' and J. Y. Edgeworth's writtings on the other. The discussion leads to the conclusion of the independance of the Political Economy vis a vis Bentham's System. But in both cases the justificative given for this independance are different. Bentham's investi­gation has not the same aim as classical Political Economy. As for utilitarian calculus, it does not accept the postulate of egoistic individualism which is the basis of the marginalistic economie calculation. Whatever the two view points both express the will of economies not to get involved with ethics. [eng] Bentham in research program and british political economy : two misunderstandings. . The topic of this research is to investigate the relationship between the utilitarian program imagined by J. Bentham and the british Political Economy during two important moments of its history, the classical age and the beginning of marginalism. Starting from a study of Bentham's works, the paper compares Bentham's views with J. Mil!'s and D. Ricardo's economic contributions on one hand, Jevons' and J. Y. Edgeworth's writtings on the other. The discussion leads to the conclusion of the independance of the Political Economy vis a vis Bentham's System. But in both cases the justificative given for this independance are different. Bentham's investi­gation has not the same aim as classical Political Economy. As for utilitarian calculus, it does not accept the postulate of egoistic individualism which is the basis of the marginalistic economie calculation. Whatever the two view points both express the will of economies not to get involved with ethics.

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  • Christian Schmidt, 1988. "Programme de recherche benthamien et économie politique britannique. Deux rendez-vous manqués," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 39(4), pages 809-840.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1988_num_39_4_409097
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1988.409097
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1988.409097
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Boland, Lawrence A, 1979. "A Critique of Friedman's Critics," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 17(2), pages 503-522, June.
    2. George J. Stigler, 1950. "The Development of Utility Theory. II," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 58, pages 373-373.
    3. Broome, John, 1978. "Choice and Value in Economics," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 30(3), pages 313-333, November.
    4. Eric Maskin, 1978. "A Theorem on Utilitarianism," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 45(1), pages 93-96.
    5. Cooter, Robert & Rappoport, Peter, 1984. "Were the Ordinalists Wrong about Welfare Economics?," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 22(2), pages 507-530, June.
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    1. Nathalie Sigot, 1993. "« Be quiet », mais modérément : le rôle de l'État dans la pensée économique de Jeremy Bentham," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 44(1), pages 23-50.

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