IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/prs/recofi/ecofi_0987-3368_2003_num_73_4_5001.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Qui ont été les privilégiés de Cooke ? : Perdants et gagnants de la réglementation des fonds propres

Author

Listed:
  • Joseph Bisignano

Abstract

[fre] Après la mise en application de Bâle I en 1990, plusieurs pays ont enregistré une réduction des prêts bancaires et une faible croissance générale de l'économie. Plusieurs observateurs ont attribué ce déclin à la mise en application de l'Accord. Cet article propose un retour en arrière sur ce débat, dans le but de déterminer les « gagnants » et les « perdants » de cet Accord.. Deux questions fondamentales doivent être gardées à l'esprit. Tout d'abord, les restrictions sur l'endettement des banques via la réglementation des fonds propres entraînent-elles les banques à augmenter ou à réduire la prise de risque dans les portefeuilles ? D'autre part, quelle est l'interaction entre la réglementation des fonds propres pondérés en fonction des risques et la garantie des dépôts (et plus généralement le « filet de sécurité »). La réponse à ces deux questions permet d'évaluer l'efficacité de l'Accord de 1988 et ses conséquences en termes de répartition. . Classification JEL : E44, G21, G28 [eng] Winners and losers resulting From the implementation of Basel I . Not long after the implementation of Basel I in 1990, several countries experienced sharp declines in bank lending and weak aggregate economic growth. Several commentators attributed the decline in bank lending to the implementation of the original Accord. Academics even suggested that under certain conditions, the Accord might increase the risk in bank portfolios. This article is a look-back at that debate with the objective of determining who might have been the « winners » and « losers » resulting from the Accord. . There are two fundamental questions to keep in mind in reading this review. Firstly, do restrictions on bank leverage via capital regulation lead banks to increase or decrease portfolio risk-taking ? Secondly, what is the interaction between risk-weighted capital regulation and deposit insurance, and the safety net more generally ? The answer to both questions helps determine an assessment of the efficacy of the 1988 Accord and its allocative consequences. . JEL classification : E44, G21, G28

Suggested Citation

  • Joseph Bisignano, 2003. "Qui ont été les privilégiés de Cooke ? : Perdants et gagnants de la réglementation des fonds propres," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 73(4), pages 77-96.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2003_num_73_4_5001
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2003.5001
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2003.5001
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.3406/ecofi.2003.5001
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.persee.fr/doc/ecofi_0987-3368_2003_num_73_4_5001
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.3406/ecofi.2003.5001?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Keeley, Michael C. & Furlong, Frederick T., 1990. "A reexamination of mean-variance analysis of bank capital regulation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 69-84, March.
    2. Thakor, Anjan V, 1996. "Capital Requirements, Monetary Policy, and Aggregate Bank Lending: Theory and Empirical Evidence," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 51(1), pages 279-324, March.
    3. Ben S. Bernanke & Cara S. Lown, 1991. "The Credit Crunch," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 22(2), pages 205-248.
    4. Frederick T. Furlong & Michael C. Keeley, 1991. "Capital regulation and bank risk-taking: a note (reprinted from Journal of Banking and Finance)," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue Sum, pages 34-39.
    5. Stolz, Stéphanie, 2002. "The Relationship between Bank Capital, Risk-Taking, and Capital Regulation: A Review of the Literature," Kiel Working Papers 1105, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    6. Blum, Jurg, 1999. "Do capital adequacy requirements reduce risks in banking?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 23(5), pages 755-771, May.
    7. Peter Cooke, 1990. "International Convergence of Capital Adequacy Measurement and Standards," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Edward P. M. Gardener (ed.), The Future of Financial Systems and Services, chapter 18, pages 310-335, Palgrave Macmillan.
    8. Joseph G. Haubrich & Paul Wachtel, 1993. "Capital requirements and shifts in commercial bank portfolios," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, vol. 29(Q III), pages 2-15.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Michel Boutillier & Samira Hellou, 2017. "The impact of regulatory requirements on the banking flows to emerging countries," Post-Print hal-01549858, HAL.
    2. Samira Hellou, 2018. "Term structure of bank flows to emerging countries: what effects of short- vs. long-term regulatory arbitrage are?," Working Papers hal-04141704, HAL.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. G. Dionne & T. M. Harchaoui, 2002. "Banks’ Capital, Securitization and Credit Risk : An Empirical Evidence for Canada," THEMA Working Papers 2002-33, THEMA (THéorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), Université de Cergy-Pontoise.
    2. David VanHoose, 2006. "Bank Behavior Under Capital Regulation: What Does The Academic Literature Tell Us?," NFI Working Papers 2006-WP-04, Indiana State University, Scott College of Business, Networks Financial Institute.
    3. Craig Furfine, 2001. "Bank Portfolio Allocation: The Impact of Capital Requirements, Regulatory Monitoring, and Economic Conditions," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 20(1), pages 33-56, September.
    4. Lara Cathcart & Lina El-Jahel & Ravel Jabbour, 2017. "Basel II: an engine without brakes," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 18(4), pages 359-374, November.
    5. Maximilian J.B. Hall, 2001. "The basle Committee's proposals for a new capital adequacy assessment framework: a critique," BNL Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, vol. 54(217), pages 111-179.
    6. Chakraborty, Suparna & Allen, Linda, 2007. "Revisiting the Level Playing Field: International Lending Responses to Divergences in Japanese Bank Capital Regulations from the Basel Accord," MPRA Paper 1805, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Jean-Charles Rochet, 2004. "Rebalancing the three pillars of Basel II," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, issue Sep, pages 7-21.
    8. Cathcart, Lara & El-Jahel, Lina & Jabbour, Ravel, 2015. "Can regulators allow banks to set their own capital ratios?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 112-123.
    9. Dionne, Georges & Harchaoui, Tarek, 2007. "Bank Capital, Securitization and Credit Risk: an Empirical Evidence," MPRA Paper 56693, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2007.
    10. Stolz, Stéphanie, 2002. "The Relationship between Bank Capital, Risk-Taking, and Capital Regulation: A Review of the Literature," Kiel Working Papers 1105, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    11. Affinito, Massimiliano & Tagliaferri, Edoardo, 2010. "Why do (or did?) banks securitize their loans? Evidence from Italy," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 6(4), pages 189-202, December.
    12. Paolo Fegatelli, 2010. "The misconception of the option value of deposit insurance and the efficacy of non-risk-based capital requirements in the literature on bank capital regulation," BCL working papers 46, Central Bank of Luxembourg.
    13. Decamps, Jean-Paul & Rochet, Jean-Charles & Roger, Benoit, 2004. "The three pillars of Basel II: optimizing the mix," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 132-155, April.
    14. Lea Zicchino, 2006. "A Model Of Bank Capital, Lending And The Macroeconomy: Basel I Versus Basel Ii," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 74(s1), pages 50-77, September.
    15. Aiyar, Shekhar & Calomiris , Charles W & Wieladek, Tomasz, 2012. "Does macropru leak? Evidence from a UK policy experiment," Bank of England working papers 445, Bank of England.
    16. Iwatsubo, Kentaro, 2007. "Bank capital shocks and portfolio risk: Evidence from Japan," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 166-186, March.
    17. Patrick Van Roy, 2005. "The impact of the 1988 Basel Accord on banks' capital ratios and credit risk-taking: an international study," Finance 0509013, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Kevin T. Jacques, 2003. "An Application of Unit Root Tests with a Structural Break to Risk‐Based Capital and Bank Portfolio Composition," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 69(4), pages 978-989, April.
    19. Chiesa, Gabriella, 2001. "Incentive-Based Lending Capacity, Competition and Regulation in Banking," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 10(1), pages 28-53, January.
    20. C. H. Furfine, 2000. "Evidence on the response of US banks to changes in capital requirements," BIS Working Papers 88, Bank for International Settlements.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2003_num_73_4_5001. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Equipe PERSEE (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.persee.fr/collection/ecofi .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.