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Les investissements étrangers directs : développement et spécificité des échanges avec la communauté européenne

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  • Jérôme Henry

Abstract

[spa] Las inversiones extraderas directas : desarrollo y especificidad de los intercambios con la Comunidad Europea La apreciaciôn del franco, entre 1 985 y 1 989, estimulô las implantaciones francesas en los pafses de la OCDE que no pertenecen a la Comunidad. Las inversiones francesas hacia la Europa de los doce y, en menor grado, con America del Norte, aumentaron al mismo ritmo que nuestras exportaciones. Del mismo modo, la progresiôn de los inversionistas extranjeros no comunitarios esté ligada con la de nuestras importaciones. Las inversiones europeas en Francia siguen la evoluciôn de las inversiones francesas en Europa. . El avance de la construcciôn europea se tradujo por unos aumentos relevantes de las inversiones cruzadas con nuestros socios. En el transcurso de los anos ochenta, las inversiones francesas en el extranjero se realizaron ante todo en el sector manufacturero, mientras que los extranjeros invirtieron en Francia mayormente en la distribuciôn, el crédita y los holdings. [ger] Die auslândischen Direktinvestitionen: Entwicklung und Besonderheit des Handels mit der Europâischen Gemeinschaft . Der Fortgang des europâischen Einigungsprozesses fand seinen Niederschlag in einer betrâchtlichen Zunahme der Auslandsinvestitionen innerhalb der Mitgliedstaaten. Im Laufe der achtziger Jahre erfolgten die franzôsischen Auslandsinvestitionen vorwiegend in der verarbeitenden Industrie, wâhrend die auslândischen Unternehmen in Frankreich eher im Vertrieb, im Kreditwesen und in Holdings investierten. . Der Wertzuwachs des Franc zwischen 1 985 und 1 989 hat die Errichtung franzôsischer Niederlassungen in den OECD-Lândern, die nicht Mitglied der Europâischen Gemeinschaft sind, begùnstigt. Parallel zu unseren Exporten haben auch die franzôsischen Investitionen in der Zwôlfer-Gemeinschaft und, allerdings in geringerem MaBe, in Nordamerika zugenommen. In entsprechender Weise hângt die verstârkte Investitionstatigkeit von Unternehmen aus Drittlàndern in Frankreich mit unseren Importen zusammen. Die Investitionen der europâischen Unternehmen in Frankreich weisen die gleiche Entwicklung wie die franzôsischen Investitionen in Europa auf. [eng] Direct Foreign Investments: Growth and the Specific Nature of Trade with the European Union . With the headway made in European construction, cross investments with France's partners have risen considerably. In the 1980s, French investments abroad concentrated on the manufacturing sector while foreign investors in France showed a preference for distribution, credit and holding companies. . The appreciation in the French franc from 1985 to 1989 encouraged French penetration in non-EC OECD countries. French investment in the Europe of 12 and, to a lesser extent, North America increased hand in hand with French exports. Similarly, the growth of non-EC foreign investors is linked to the growth in French imports. European investments in France follow the development of French investments in Europe. [fre] Les investissements étrangers directs : développement et spécificité des échanges avec la Communauté européenne . L'avancée de la construction européenne s'est traduite par des augmentations importantes des investissements croisés avec nos partenaires. Au cours des années quatre-vingt, les investissements français à l'étranger ont surtout été réalisés dans le secteur manufacturier, alors que les étrangers ont investi en France plus volontiers dans la distribution, le crédit et les holdings. . L'appréciation du franc, entre 1 985 et 1 989, a favorisé les implantations françaises dans les pays de l'OCDE partenant pas à la Communauté. Les investissements français vers l'Europe des Douze et, dans une moindre mesure, avec l'Amérique du Nord, ont augmenté de pair avec nos exportations. De manière similaire, la progression des investisseurs étrangers non communautaires est liée à celle de nos importations. Les investissements européens en France suivent l'évolution des investissements français en Europe.

Suggested Citation

  • Jérôme Henry, 1993. "Les investissements étrangers directs : développement et spécificité des échanges avec la communauté européenne," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 268(1), pages 45-58.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:ecstat:estat_0336-1454_1993_num_268_1_5808
    DOI: 10.3406/estat.1993.5808
    Note: DOI:10.3406/estat.1993.5808
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