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Travellers’ Destination Attribute Preferences: A Choice-Based Conjoint (CBC) Analysis

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  • Meltem Altinay Özdemir

    (Mugla Sitki Koçman University, Turkey)

Abstract

The study used a choice-based conjoint analysis to investigate Turkish travellers’ preferences for destination choice based on five attributes (destination type, distance, length of stay, season, and value for money). Using purposive sampling, data were obtained from Turkish travellers in Istanbul with an experimental questionnaire between April and May 2019. The questionnaire included sixteen destination profiles produced using an orthogonal experimental design. Travellers had one go-to code for all profile cards from highest to lowest preference. The data were analysed with SPSS Conjoint. The findings revealed that destination type was the most important attribute, followed by the length of stay, season, distance, and value for money. T-test and ANOVA results showed that travellers’ destination preferences also differed by their socio-demographic characteristics. The study provides an alternative perspective for future research by examining destination choice using an experimental approach. Furthermore, it offers practical implications for travel companies seeking to understand Turkish travellers’ destination preferences.

Suggested Citation

  • Meltem Altinay Özdemir, 2022. "Travellers’ Destination Attribute Preferences: A Choice-Based Conjoint (CBC) Analysis," Academica Turistica - Tourism and Innovation Journal, University of Primorska Press, vol. 15(2), pages 217-231.
    • Handle: RePEc:prp:jattij:v:15:y:2022:i:2:p:217-231
    DOI: 10.26493/2335-4194.15.217-231
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vithala R. Rao, 2014. "Applied Conjoint Analysis," Springer Books, Springer, edition 127, number 978-3-540-87753-0, November.
    2. Louviere,Jordan J. & Hensher,David A. & Swait,Joffre D. With contributions by-Name:Adamowicz,Wiktor, 2000. "Stated Choice Methods," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521788304.
    3. Oppewal, Harmen & Huybers, Twan & Crouch, Geoffrey I., 2015. "Tourist destination and experience choice: A choice experimental analysis of decision sequence effects," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 467-476.
    4. Almeida-Santana, Arminda & Moreno-Gil, Sergio, 2018. "Understanding tourism loyalty: Horizontal vs. destination loyalty," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 245-255.
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