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Metodologické problémy ekonomie jako nominalistické vědy

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  • M. Hampl

Abstract

Text se zabývá zásadní metodologickou proměnou, kterou prošla ekonomie v několika posledních desetiletích. Tato změna je vysvětlena na bázi Popperova rozlišení věd na esencialistické a nominalistické, přičemž zásadním závěrem textu je, že ekonomie se v posledních dekádách výrazně posunula od vědy esencialistického typu k vědě nominalistického typu. Tento přechod je spojen především s nástupem kvantitativních metod, statistiky a pokročilé matematiky. Charakteristickým znakem této proměny je zvýšená schopnost ekonomie nabízet hypotézy, které jsou testovány pomocí metody falsifikace. Text se dále zabývá problematickými místy této metodologické změny v ekonomii a snaží se odhadnout budoucí metodologický vývoj ekonomické vědy nahlížený prostřednictvím proběhnuvšího metodologického posunu.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Hampl, 1999. "Metodologické problémy ekonomie jako nominalistické vědy," E-LOGOS, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 1999(1).
    • Handle: RePEc:prg:jnlelg:v:1999:y:1999:i:1:id:174
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martin, Ron, 1999. "The New 'Geographical Turn' in Economics: Some Critical Reflections," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 23(1), pages 65-91, January.
    2. repec:ucp:bkecon:9780226320625 is not listed on IDEAS
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