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Author name disambiguation based on heterogeneous graph neural network

Author

Listed:
  • Ge Wang
  • Zikai Sun
  • Weiyang HU
  • MengHuan Cai

Abstract

With the dramatic increase in the number of published papers and the continuous progress of deep learning technology, the research on name disambiguation is at a historic peak, the number of paper authors is increasing every year, and the situation of authors with the same name is intensifying, therefore, it is a great challenge to accurately assign the newly published papers to their respective authors. The current mainstream methods for author disambiguation are mainly divided into two methods: feature-based clustering and connection-based clustering, but none of the current mainstream methods can efficiently deal with the author name disambiguation problem, For this reason, this paper proposes the author name ablation method based on the relational graph heterogeneous attention neural network, first extract the semantic and relational information of the paper, use the constructed graph convolutional embedding module to train the splicing to get a better feature representation, and input the constructed network to get the vector representation. As the existing graph heterogeneous neural network can not learn different types of nodes and edge interaction, add multiple attention, design ablation experiments to verify its impact on the network. Finally improve the traditional hierarchical clustering method, combined with the graph relationship and topology, using training vectors instead of distance calculation, can automatically determine the optimal k-value, improve the accuracy and efficiency of clustering. The experimental results show that the average F1 value of this paper’s method on the Aminer dataset is 0.834, which is higher than other mainstream methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Ge Wang & Zikai Sun & Weiyang HU & MengHuan Cai, 2025. "Author name disambiguation based on heterogeneous graph neural network," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 20(2), pages 1-22, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0310992
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0310992
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wanli Liu & Rezarta Islamaj Doğan & Sun Kim & Donald C. Comeau & Won Kim & Lana Yeganova & Zhiyong Lu & W. John Wilbur, 2014. "Author name disambiguation for PubMed," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 65(4), pages 765-781, April.
    2. Marianne Bertrand & Sendhil Mullainathan, 2004. "Are Emily and Greg More Employable Than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 94(4), pages 991-1013, September.
    3. Hao Wu & Bo Li & Yijian Pei & Jun He, 2014. "Unsupervised author disambiguation using Dempster–Shafer theory," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 101(3), pages 1955-1972, December.
    4. Valeria Aman, 2018. "A new bibliometric approach to measure knowledge transfer of internationally mobile scientists," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 117(1), pages 227-247, October.
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