IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0269575.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Do precarious female employment and political autonomy affect the under-5 mortality rate? Evidence from 166 countries

Author

Listed:
  • Sasmoko
  • Shabnam
  • Wiwik Handayani
  • Abdelmohsen A Nassani
  • Mohamed Haffar
  • Khalid Zaman

Abstract

The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were designed to benefit the globalized world by safeguarding economic and environmental resources necessary for quality health and well-being and moderate growth and development. The study focused specifically on SDG-3 (good health and well-being), SDG-5 (gender equality), and SDG-8 (decent work and economic growth) to identify the most significant influencing factors that can affect the under-5 mortality rate in a large cross-section of 166 countries. The research used three different regression apparatuses to produce consistent and unbiased estimates: cross-sectional, robust least squares, and quantile regression approaches. Additionally, the innovation accounting matrix technique examines the intertemporal relationships between the variables over the time horizon. The data reveal that precarious female employment increases the under-5 mortality rate. On the other hand, women’s political autonomy continued economic growth, and higher immunization coverage is supporting factors for achieving healthcare sustainability agenda. The ex-ante analysis indicates that per capita income will significantly impact the under-5 mortality rate, followed by women’s political autonomy, insecure female employment, and immunization coverage during the next ten years. The results are consistent with other health indicators such as the health damage function, labour market function, and wealth function. The study suggests that the more unlocking women’s potential in political life, the more likely it is to achieve equitable healthcare choices and reduce the mortality rate among children under five. As a result, there is an urgent need for women to have an equitable share of the labour market to appropriately meet their family healthcare demands.

Suggested Citation

  • Sasmoko & Shabnam & Wiwik Handayani & Abdelmohsen A Nassani & Mohamed Haffar & Khalid Zaman, 2022. "Do precarious female employment and political autonomy affect the under-5 mortality rate? Evidence from 166 countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(6), pages 1-18, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0269575
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269575
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0269575
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0269575&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0269575?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ali Fakih & Nathir Haimoun & Mohamad Kassem, 2020. "Youth Unemployment, Gender and Institutions During Transition: Evidence from the Arab Spring," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 150(1), pages 311-336, July.
    2. Phebe Asantewaa Owusu & Samuel Asumadu Sarkodie & Pål Andreas Pedersen, 2021. "Relationship between mortality and health care expenditure: Sustainable assessment of health care system," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(2), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Girmay Tsegay Kiross & Catherine Chojenta & Daniel Barker & Tenaw Yimer Tiruye & Deborah Loxton, 2019. "The effect of maternal education on infant mortality in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(7), pages 1-12, July.
    4. Lutfun Nahar Lata & Peter Walters & Sonia Roitman, 2021. "The politics of gendered space: Social norms and purdah affecting female informal work in Dhaka, Bangladesh," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(1), pages 318-336, January.
    5. Abreha, Solomon K. & Walelign, Solomon Z. & Zereyesus, Yacob A., 2020. "Associations between Women’s Empowerment and Child Health Status in Ethiopia," 2020 Annual Meeting, July 26-28, Kansas City, Missouri 304174, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    6. Hossain, Sorif & Chowdhury, Promit Barua & Biswas, Raaj Kishore & Hossain, Md. Amir, 2020. "Malnutrition status of children under 5 years in Bangladesh: A sociodemographic assessment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    7. Tannistha Samanta, 2020. "Women’s empowerment as self-compassion?: Empirical observations from India," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(5), pages 1-18, May.
    8. Erten, Bilge & Keskin, Pinar, 2021. "Female employment and intimate partner violence: Evidence from Syrian Refugee inflows to Turkey," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    9. Suhad Daher-Nashif & Hiba Bawadi, 2020. "Women’s Health and Well-Being in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals: A Narrative Review of Achievements and Gaps in the Gulf States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-8, February.
    10. Solomon Kibret Abreha & Solomon Zena Walelign & Yacob Abrehe Zereyesus, 2020. "Associations between women’s empowerment and children’s health status in Ethiopia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(7), pages 1-24, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Díaz, Juan-José & Saldarriaga, Victor, 2023. "A drop of love? Rainfall shocks and spousal abuse: Evidence from rural Peru," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    2. Ehab Hamed & Bayan Alemrayat & Mohamed Ahmed Syed & Suhad Daher-Nashif & Hadi Mohamad Abu Rasheed & Tanya Kane, 2022. "Breast Cancer Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices amongst Women in Qatar," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-12, March.
    3. Haya Salem & Suhad Daher-Nashif, 2020. "Psychosocial Aspects of Female Breast Cancer in the Middle East and North Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-16, September.
    4. Yinjunjie Zhang & Robert Breunig, 2023. "Female breadwinning and domestic abuse: evidence from Australia," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 36(4), pages 2925-2965, October.
    5. Treleaven, Emily, 2023. "The relationship between extended kin resources and children's healthcare utilization: An analysis of family networks," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    6. Hilaire Gbodja Houeninvo, 2022. "Effects of health expenditures on infant and child mortality rates: A dynamic panel data analysis of 37 African countries," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 34(2), pages 255-267, June.
    7. Abdulrahman O. Al-Youbi & Abdulmonem Al-Hayani & Ali Rizwan & Hani Choudhry, 2020. "Implications of COVID-19 on the Labor Market of Saudi Arabia: The Role of Universities for a Sustainable Workforce," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-13, August.
    8. Chiara Santantonio & Olivia Masi, 2024. "Overstretched: Financial Distress and Intimate Partner Violence in the U.S," Department of Economics Working Papers 107/24, University of Bath, Department of Economics.
    9. Fanghua Li & Abbas Ali Chandio & Yinying Duan & Dungang Zang, 2022. "How Does Clean Energy Consumption Affect Women’s Health: New Insights from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-16, June.
    10. Cansu OYMAK & Jean-François MAYSTADT, 2024. "Can refugees improve native children's health?: evidence from Turkey," JODE - Journal of Demographic Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 90(3), pages 521-551, September.
    11. Marilys Victoire Razakamanana & Voahirana Tantely Andrianatoandro & Tiarinisaina Olivier Ramiandrisoa, 2023. "Do public health expenditures affect maternal and child health in Madagascar?," Health Economics Review, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    12. Noshaba Aziz & Jun He & Tanwne Sarker & Hongguang Sui, 2021. "Exploring the Role of Health Expenditure and Maternal Mortality in South Asian Countries: An Approach towards Shaping Better Health Policy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-14, November.
    13. Bergvall, Sanna, 2024. "Women’s economic empowerment and intimate partner violence," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    14. Intekhab Alam & Shinji Otani & Abir Nagata & Mohammad Shahriar Khan & Toshio Masumoto & Hiroki Amano & Youichi Kurozawa, 2022. "Short- and Long-Term Effects of Drought on Selected Causes of Mortality in Northern Bangladesh," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-15, March.
    15. Sileshi, Million & Jemal, Kedir & Feyisa, Bekele Wegi, 2024. "Determinants of school dropouts and the impact on youth unemployment: Evidence from Ethiopia," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 48(4).
    16. Rostand Arland Yebetchou Tchounkeu & Raffaella Santolini & Giulio Palomba & Elvina Merkaj, 2024. "Healthcare Efficiency And Elderly Mortality In Italy," Working Papers 485, Universita' Politecnica delle Marche (I), Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali.
    17. Tanvir Abir & Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu & Dewan Muhammad Nur-A Yazdani & Abdullah Al Mamun & Kaniz Kakon & Anas A. Salamah & Noor Raihani Zainol & Mansura Khanam & Kingsley Emwinyore Agho, 2021. "Internet Use Impact on Physical Health during COVID-19 Lockdown in Bangladesh: A Web-Based Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-11, October.
    18. Tawil Samah & Khaddage-Soboh Nada, 2024. "Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences: A Scoping Review of Uncited Research," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(2), pages 21582440241, May.
    19. Alem Desta Wuneh & Afework Mulugeta Bezabih & Lars Åke Persson & Yemisrach Behailu Okwaraji & Araya Abrha Medhanyie, 2022. "“If I Was Educated, I Would Call the Ambulance and Give Birth at the Health Facility”—A Qualitative Exploratory Study of Inequities in the Utilization of Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health Services i," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-14, September.
    20. Gedikli, Cigdem & Popli, Gurleen & Yilmaz, Okan, 2023. "The impact of intimate partner violence on women’s labour market outcomes," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0269575. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.