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Collective conceptualization of parental support of dual career athletes: The EMPATIA framework

Author

Listed:
  • Kinga Varga
  • Ciaran MacDonncha
  • Laurence Blondel
  • Enrico Bozzano
  • Fabrice Burlot
  • Rute Costa
  • Nadine Debois
  • Dominique Delon
  • Antonio Figueiredo
  • Joerg Foerster
  • Masar Gjaka
  • Carlos Gonçalves
  • Flavia Guidotti
  • Caterina Pesce
  • Andrej Pišl
  • Eoin Rheinisch
  • Ana Rolo
  • Sara Rozman
  • Gary Ryan
  • Anne Templet
  • Antonio Tessitore
  • Giles Warrington
  • Laura Capranica
  • Mojca Doupona

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to use a concept mapping methodology to develop a European framework of the needs of parents/guardians (P/G) for supporting athletes combining sport and education (dual career, DC). Methods: By means of a concept mapping methodology, 337 French, Irish, Italian, Portuguese, and Slovenian parents sorted and rated 80 potential statements associated to parenting DC athletes. Results: Five distinct clusters emerged: 1. P/G’ roles, needs and awareness to support athletes, including 22 statements (mean:3.7; range: 3.2–4.2 pt); 2. Requirements for effective planning of DC pathway, including 19 statements (mean:3.7; range: 3.2–4.5 pt); 3. Educational opportunity, including 13 statements (mean:3.5; range: 3.1–4.0 pt); 4. Policy and provision for DC, including 19 statements (mean:3.7; range: 3.1–4.2 pt); and 5. Athletes’ lifestyle & self-management, including 7 statements (mean:4.0; range: 3.5–4.5 pt). Estimates of effect size (Partial eta-squared) were calculated for ANOVAs to assess the degree of variability on the statement importance ranking as the dependent variable accounted for by the demographic data. Conclusion: In synthesizing the opinions, experience and needs of P/Gs of DC athletes the present framework provided sound theoretical underpinnings to inform the development of an online educational programme for empowering parenting DC athletes (https://edu.empatiasport.eu/eng/), as well as be a foundation for future Pan-European DC research on how these statements interact with each other, in different European contexts.

Suggested Citation

  • Kinga Varga & Ciaran MacDonncha & Laurence Blondel & Enrico Bozzano & Fabrice Burlot & Rute Costa & Nadine Debois & Dominique Delon & Antonio Figueiredo & Joerg Foerster & Masar Gjaka & Carlos Gonçalv, 2021. "Collective conceptualization of parental support of dual career athletes: The EMPATIA framework," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(9), pages 1-23, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0257719
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257719
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marco Gesi & Paola Soldani & Larisa Ryskalin & Gabriele Morucci & Gianfranco Natale, 2022. "“Sport and Anatomy”: Teaching, Research, and Assistance at the University of Pisa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, July.

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