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A multilevel analysis of individual, household and community level factors on stunting among children aged 6–59 months in Eswatini: A secondary analysis of the Eswatini 2010 and 2014 Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys

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  • Maswati S Simelane
  • Garikayi B Chemhaka
  • Eugene Zwane

Abstract

Introduction: Child stunting is a significant public health problem in Eswatini. It is associated with a range of child health outcomes, including morbidity, physical and cognitive growth. Objective: To determine the individual, household, and community-level factors associated with child stunting in Eswatini in 2010 and 2014. Methods: Using the Eswatini Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys conducted in 2010 and 2014, a secondary analysis was done of the children surveyed, aged 6–59 months. A total of 1,891 were surveyed in 2010, and 1,963 children in 2014. Univariate, bivariable analysis and multivariable multilevel logistic regression were used to establish the factors associated with stunting. Results: The study found that stunting decreased significantly between 2010 and 2014, from 31.4% to 25.5% (p

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  • Maswati S Simelane & Garikayi B Chemhaka & Eugene Zwane, 2020. "A multilevel analysis of individual, household and community level factors on stunting among children aged 6–59 months in Eswatini: A secondary analysis of the Eswatini 2010 and 2014 Multiple Indicato," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(10), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0241548
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241548
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    1. Iván Mejía-Guevara & Wenyun Zuo & Eran Bendavid & Nan Li & Shripad Tuljapurkar, 2019. "Age distribution, trends, and forecasts of under-5 mortality in 31 sub-Saharan African countries: A modeling study," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(3), pages 1-21, March.
    2. United Nations UN, 2015. "Transforming our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development," Working Papers id:7559, eSocialSciences.
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