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More miles on the clock: Neighbourhood stressors are associated with telomere length in a longitudinal study

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  • Anne Ellaway
  • Ruth Dundas
  • Tony Robertson
  • Paul G Shiels

Abstract

Background: There is a substantial gap in health and longevity between more affluent and more deprived areas, and more knowledge of the determinants of this health divide is required. Experience of the local residential environment is important for health although few studies have examined this in relation to biological markers of age such as telomere length. We sought to examine if residents’ perceptions of neighbourhood stressors over time were associated with telomere length in a community study. Methodology/Principal findings: In a prospective cohort study of 2186 adults in the West of Scotland, we measured neighbourhood stressors at three time points over a 12-year period and telomere length at the end of the study. Using linear regression models, we found that a higher accumulation of neighbourhood stressors over time was associated with shorter telomere length, even after taking cohort, social class, health behaviours (smoking status, diet, physical activity), BMI and depression into account among females only (Beta = 0.007; 95%CI [0.001, 0.012]; P

Suggested Citation

  • Anne Ellaway & Ruth Dundas & Tony Robertson & Paul G Shiels, 2019. "More miles on the clock: Neighbourhood stressors are associated with telomere length in a longitudinal study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(3), pages 1-11, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0214380
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214380
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stafford, M. & Cummins, S. & Macintyre, S. & Ellaway, A. & Marmot, M., 2005. "Gender differences in the associations between health and neighbourhood environment," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(8), pages 1681-1692, April.
    2. Tony Robertson & G David Batty & Geoff Der & Michael J Green & Liane M McGlynn & Alan McIntyre & Paul G Shiels & Michaela Benzeval, 2012. "Is Telomere Length Socially Patterned? Evidence from the West of Scotland Twenty-07 Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(7), pages 1-13, July.
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    1. Stephen Jivraj & Owen Nicholas & Emily T. Murray & Paul Norman, 2021. "Life Course Neighbourhood Deprivation and Self-Rated Health: Does It Matter Where You Lived in Adolescence and Do Neighbourhood Effects Build Up over Life?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-13, September.

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