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Gender Differences in the Social Pathways Linking Neighborhood Disadvantage to Depressive Symptoms in Adults

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  • Emma Bassett
  • Spencer Moore

Abstract

Depression debilitates the lives of millions and is projected to be the second leading disease burden worldwide by 2020. At the population level, the causes of depression are found in the everyday social and physical environments in which people live. Research has shown that men and women often experience neighbourhood environments differently and that these variations are often reflected in health outcomes. The current study examines whether social and environmental correlates of depression are similar in men and women. This study examines whether (i) there are gender differences in the association between neighbourhood disadvantage and depressive symptoms, and (ii) dimensions of social capital and cohesion mediate these associations. Data come from the Montreal Neighbourhood Networks and Healthy Aging Study, which consists of a cluster stratified sample of Montreal census tracts (nct = 300) and individuals within those tracts (ni = 2707). Depressive symptoms and social capital were measured with a questionnaire. Neighbourhood disadvantage was measured at the census tract level using data from the 2006 Canada Census. Multilevel logistic regression stratified by gender and a three-step mediation analysis procedure were used. Final sample size for these analyses was 2574 adults. Depressive symptoms had a prevalence of 17.3% in the overall sample. Disadvantage was associated with depressive symptoms in women only (OR = 1.25, 95% CI = 1.01–1.55). Perceived neighbourhood cohesion was shown to mediate the association of disadvantage and depressive symptoms in women (ab = 0.02; 95% CI = 0.003–0.04, p

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  • Emma Bassett & Spencer Moore, 2013. "Gender Differences in the Social Pathways Linking Neighborhood Disadvantage to Depressive Symptoms in Adults," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(10), pages 1-8, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0076554
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076554
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    Cited by:

    1. Teo, Celine & Chum, Antony, 2020. "The effect of neighbourhood cohesion on mental health across sexual orientations: A longitudinal study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    2. Sakari Karvonen & Laura Kestilä & Arja Rimpelä, 2020. "Accumulated Disadvantage over the Lower Secondary School Years in Helsinki Metropolitan Area, Finland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-12, March.
    3. C. André Christie-Mizell, 2022. "Neighborhood Disadvantage and Poor Health: The Consequences of Race, Gender, and Age among Young Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-13, July.
    4. Nina Rautio & Svetlana Filatova & Heli Lehtiniemi & Jouko Miettunen, 2018. "Living environment and its relationship to depressive mood: A systematic review," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 64(1), pages 92-103, February.
    5. Judith EB van der Waerden & Cees Hoefnagels & Clemens MH Hosman & Maria WJ Jansen, 2014. "Defining subgroups of low socioeconomic status women at risk for depressive symptoms: The importance of perceived stress and cumulative risks," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 60(8), pages 772-782, December.
    6. Moore, Spencer & Carpiano, Richard M., 2020. "Measures of personal social capital over time: A path analysis assessing longitudinal associations among cognitive, structural, and network elements of social capital in women and men separately," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).

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