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Life Course Neighbourhood Deprivation and Self-Rated Health: Does It Matter Where You Lived in Adolescence and Do Neighbourhood Effects Build Up over Life?

Author

Listed:
  • Stephen Jivraj

    (Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK)

  • Owen Nicholas

    (Department of Statistical Science, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK)

  • Emily T. Murray

    (Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK)

  • Paul Norman

    (School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK)

Abstract

There is an overreliance on concurrent neighbourhood deprivation as a determinant of health. Only a small section of the literature focuses on the cumulative exposure of neighbourhood deprivation over the life course. This paper uses data from the 1958 National Child Development Study, a British birth cohort study, linked to 1971–2011 Census data at the neighbourhood level to longitudinally model self-rated health between ages 23 and 55 by Townsend deprivation score between ages 16 and 55. Change in self-rated health is analysed using ordinal multilevel models to test the strength of association with neighbourhood deprivation at age 16, concurrently and cumulatively. The results show that greater neighbourhood deprivation at age 16 predicts worsening self-rated health between ages 33 and 50. The association with concurrent neighbourhood deprivation is shown to be stronger compared with the measurement at age 16 when both are adjusted in the model. The concurrent association with change in self-rated health is explained by cumulative neighbourhood deprivation. These findings suggest that neglecting exposure to neighbourhood deprivation over the life course will underestimate the neighbourhood effect. They also have potential implications for public policy suggesting that neighbourhood socioeconomic equality may bring about better population health.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephen Jivraj & Owen Nicholas & Emily T. Murray & Paul Norman, 2021. "Life Course Neighbourhood Deprivation and Self-Rated Health: Does It Matter Where You Lived in Adolescence and Do Neighbourhood Effects Build Up over Life?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-13, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:19:p:10311-:d:647173
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Emily T Murray & Owen Nicholas & Paul Norman & Stephen Jivraj, 2021. "Life Course Neighborhood Deprivation Effects on Body Mass Index: Quantifying the Importance of Selective Migration," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-12, August.
    2. Gustafsson, P.E. & Miguel, S.S. & Janlert, U. & Theorell, T. & Westerlund, H. & Hammarström, A., 2014. "Life-Course accumulation of neighborhood disadvantage and allostatic load: Empirical integration of three social determinants of health frameworks," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(5), pages 904-910.
    3. Lucy Prior, 2021. "Allostatic Load and Exposure Histories of Disadvantage," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Boyle, Paul & Norman, Paul & Rees, Philip, 2004. "Changing places. Do changes in the relative deprivation of areas influence limiting long-term illness and mortality among non-migrant people living in non-deprived households?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 58(12), pages 2459-2471, June.
    5. Jamie R. Pearce, 2018. "Complexity and Uncertainty in Geography of Health Research: Incorporating Life-Course Perspectives," Annals of the American Association of Geographers, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 108(6), pages 1491-1498, November.
    6. Yang, Tse-Chuan & South, Scott J., 2018. "Neighborhood effects on body mass: Temporal and spatial dimensions," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 45-54.
    7. Anne Ellaway & Ruth Dundas & Tony Robertson & Paul G Shiels, 2019. "More miles on the clock: Neighbourhood stressors are associated with telomere length in a longitudinal study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(3), pages 1-11, March.
    8. Jun, Jeun & Jivraj, Stephen & Taylor, Keishia, 2020. "Mental health and ethnic density among adolescents in England: A cross-sectional study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Sékou Samadoulougou & Laurence Letarte & Alexandre Lebel, 2022. "Association between Neighbourhood Deprivation Trajectories and Self-Perceived Health: Analysis of a Linked Survey and Health Administrative Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-14, December.

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