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Association between Neighbourhood Deprivation Trajectories and Self-Perceived Health: Analysis of a Linked Survey and Health Administrative Data

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Listed:
  • Sékou Samadoulougou

    (Evaluation Platform on Obesity Prevention (PEPO), Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Quebec, QC G1V 4G5, Canada
    Centre for Research on Planning and Development (CRAD), Université Laval, Quebec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada)

  • Laurence Letarte

    (Evaluation Platform on Obesity Prevention (PEPO), Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Quebec, QC G1V 4G5, Canada
    Centre for Research on Planning and Development (CRAD), Université Laval, Quebec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada)

  • Alexandre Lebel

    (Evaluation Platform on Obesity Prevention (PEPO), Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Quebec, QC G1V 4G5, Canada
    Centre for Research on Planning and Development (CRAD), Université Laval, Quebec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
    Members of the TorSaDE Cohort Working Group are listed in Acknowledgments.)

Abstract

Life course exposure to neighbourhood deprivation may have a previously unstudied relationship with health disparities. This study examined the association between neighbourhood deprivation trajectories (NDTs) and poor reported self-perceived health (SPH) among Quebec’s adult population. Data of 45,990 adults with complete residential address histories from the Care-Trajectories-Enriched Data cohort, which links Canadian Community Health Survey respondents to health administrative data, were used. Accordingly, participants were categorised into nine NDTs (T1 (Privileged Stable)–T9 (Deprived Stable)). Using multivariate logistic regression, the association between trajectory groups and poor SPH was estimated. Of the participants, 10.3% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 9.9–10.8) had poor SPH status. This proportion varied considerably across NDTs: From 6.4% (95% CI: 5.7–7.2) for Privileged Stable (most advantaged) to 16.4% (95% CI: 15.0–17.8) for Deprived Stable (most disadvantaged) trajectories. After adjustment, the likelihood of reporting poor SPH was significantly higher among participants assigned to a Deprived Upward (odds ratio [OR]: 1.77; 95% CI: 1.48–2.12), Average Downward (OR: 1.75; CI: 1.08–2.84) or Deprived trajectory (OR: 1.81; CI: 1.45–2.86), compared to the Privileged trajectory. Long-term exposure to neighbourhood deprivation may be a risk factor for poor SPH. Thus, NDT measures should be considered when selecting a target population for public-health-related interventions.

Suggested Citation

  • Sékou Samadoulougou & Laurence Letarte & Alexandre Lebel, 2022. "Association between Neighbourhood Deprivation Trajectories and Self-Perceived Health: Analysis of a Linked Survey and Health Administrative Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2022:i:1:p:486-:d:1017504
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    References listed on IDEAS

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