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Critical Factors Influencing Decision to Adopt Human Resource Information System (HRIS) in Hospitals

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  • Md Golam Rabiul Alam
  • Abdul Kadar Muhammad Masum
  • Loo-See Beh
  • Choong Seon Hong

Abstract

The aim of this research is to explore factors influencing the management decisions to adopt human resource information system (HRIS) in the hospital industry of Bangladesh—an emerging developing country. To understand this issue, this paper integrates two prominent adoption theories—Human-Organization-Technology fit (HOT-fit) model and Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework. Thirteen factors under four dimensions were investigated to explore their influence on HRIS adoption decisions in hospitals. Employing non-probability sampling method, a total of 550 copies of structured questionnaires were distributed among HR executives of 92 private hospitals in Bangladesh. Among the respondents, usable questionnaires were 383 that suggesting a valid response rate of 69.63%. We classify the sample into 3 core groups based on the HRIS initial implementation, namely adopters, prospectors, and laggards. The obtained results specify 5 most critical factors i.e. IT infrastructure, top management support, IT capabilities of staff, perceived cost, and competitive pressure. Moreover, the most significant dimension is technological dimension followed by organisational, human, and environmental among the proposed 4 dimensions. Lastly, the study found existence of significant differences in all factors across different adopting groups. The study results also expose constructive proposals to researchers, hospitals, and the government to enhance the likelihood of adopting HRIS. The present study has important implications in understanding HRIS implementation in developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Md Golam Rabiul Alam & Abdul Kadar Muhammad Masum & Loo-See Beh & Choong Seon Hong, 2016. "Critical Factors Influencing Decision to Adopt Human Resource Information System (HRIS) in Hospitals," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(8), pages 1-22, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0160366
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160366
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    Cited by:

    1. Barišić, Anton Florian & Pejić Bach, Mirjana & Miloloža, Ivan, 2018. "Human Resources Information Systems: Transactional and Strategic Paradigm," Proceedings of the ENTRENOVA - ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion Conference (2018), Split, Croatia, in: Proceedings of the ENTRENOVA - ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion Conference, Split, Croatia, 6-8 September 2018, pages 168-174, IRENET - Society for Advancing Innovation and Research in Economy, Zagreb.
    2. Chux Gervase Iwu & Emmanuel Udekwe & Andre Charles de la Harpe & Justin Olawande Daramola, 2021. "Descriptive literature review of human resource information systems (HRIS) adoption issues in the health sector, South Africa," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(5), pages 261-275, July.
    3. Emmanuel Udekwe & Chux Gervase Iwu & Andre Charles de la Harpe & Justin Olawande Daramola, 2021. "A systematic literature review of Human Resource Information System (HRIS) usage in the health system of South Africa," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 10(7), pages 87-115, October.

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