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Consentaneous Agent-Based and Stochastic Model of the Financial Markets

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  • Vygintas Gontis
  • Aleksejus Kononovicius

Abstract

We are looking for the agent-based treatment of the financial markets considering necessity to build bridges between microscopic, agent based, and macroscopic, phenomenological modeling. The acknowledgment that agent-based modeling framework, which may provide qualitative and quantitative understanding of the financial markets, is very ambiguous emphasizes the exceptional value of well defined analytically tractable agent systems. Herding as one of the behavior peculiarities considered in the behavioral finance is the main property of the agent interactions we deal with in this contribution. Looking for the consentaneous agent-based and macroscopic approach we combine two origins of the noise: exogenous one, related to the information flow, and endogenous one, arising form the complex stochastic dynamics of agents. As a result we propose a three state agent-based herding model of the financial markets. From this agent-based model we derive a set of stochastic differential equations, which describes underlying macroscopic dynamics of agent population and log price in the financial markets. The obtained solution is then subjected to the exogenous noise, which shapes instantaneous return fluctuations. We test both Gaussian and q-Gaussian noise as a source of the short term fluctuations. The resulting model of the return in the financial markets with the same set of parameters reproduces empirical probability and spectral densities of absolute return observed in New York, Warsaw and NASDAQ OMX Vilnius Stock Exchanges. Our result confirms the prevalent idea in behavioral finance that herding interactions may be dominant over agent rationality and contribute towards bubble formation.

Suggested Citation

  • Vygintas Gontis & Aleksejus Kononovicius, 2014. "Consentaneous Agent-Based and Stochastic Model of the Financial Markets," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(7), pages 1-12, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0102201
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102201
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    5. Jackson, Antony & Ladley, Daniel, 2016. "Market ecologies: The effect of information on the interaction and profitability of technical trading strategies," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 270-280.
    6. Raphael H Heiberger, 2015. "Collective Attention and Stock Prices: Evidence from Google Trends Data on Standard and Poor's 100," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(8), pages 1-14, August.
    7. Gontis, V. & Kononovicius, A., 2018. "The consentaneous model of the financial markets exhibiting spurious nature of long-range memory," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 505(C), pages 1075-1083.
    8. Kononovicius, Aleksejus & Kazakevičius, Rytis & Kaulakys, Bronislovas, 2022. "Resemblance of the power-law scaling behavior of a non-Markovian and nonlinear point processes," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    9. Gontis, V. & Kononovicius, A., 2017. "Burst and inter-burst duration statistics as empirical test of long-range memory in the financial markets," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 483(C), pages 266-272.
    10. Kazuto Sasai & Yukio-Pegio Gunji & Tetsuo Kinoshita, 2017. "Intermittent Behavior Induced By Asynchronous Interactions In A Continuous Double Auction Model," Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 20(02n03), pages 1-21, March.
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    13. Aleksejus Kononovicius & Rytis Kazakeviv{c}ius & Bronislovas Kaulakys, 2022. "Resemblance of the power-law scaling behavior of a non-Markovian and nonlinear point processes," Papers 2205.07563, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2022.
    14. Kononovicius, Aleksejus & Ruseckas, Julius, 2019. "Order book model with herd behavior exhibiting long-range memory," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 525(C), pages 171-191.
    15. Vygintas Gontis & Aleksejus Kononovicius, 2017. "Spurious memory in non-equilibrium stochastic models of imitative behavior," Papers 1707.09801, arXiv.org.
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    19. Vygintas Gontis, 2021. "Order flow in the financial markets from the perspective of the Fractional L\'evy stable motion," Papers 2105.02057, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2021.
    20. Gontis, V. & Kononovicius, A., 2020. "Bessel-like birth–death process," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 540(C).
    21. Kononovicius, Aleksejus, 2021. "Supportive interactions in the noisy voter model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    22. Zimmermannová Jarmila & Pawliczek Adam & Čermák Petr, 2018. "Public Support of Solar Electricity and its Impact on Households - Prosumers," Organizacija, Sciendo, vol. 51(1), pages 4-19, February.
    23. Aleksejus Kononovicius & Julius Ruseckas, 2018. "Order book model with herd behavior exhibiting long-range memory," Papers 1809.02772, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2019.
    24. Rytis Kazakevicius & Aleksejus Kononovicius & Bronislovas Kaulakys & Vygintas Gontis, 2021. "Understanding the nature of the long-range memory phenomenon in socioeconomic systems," Papers 2108.02506, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2021.
    25. Chen, Ting-Ting & Zheng, Bo & Li, Yan & Jiang, Xiong-Fei, 2018. "Information driving force and its application in agent-based modeling," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 496(C), pages 593-601.

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