IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0065407.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Influence of Socioeconomic Factors on Health Parameters in Overweight and Obese Adults

Author

Listed:
  • Nathalie T Burkert
  • Éva Rásky
  • Franziska Großschädl
  • Johanna Muckenhuber
  • Wolfgang Freidl

Abstract

The prevalence of being overweight and of obesity is increasing worldwide, and is associated with a high risk to health. Therefore, the aim of our study was to investigate whether normal weight, overweight and obese subjects of low, middle or high socioeconomic status (SES) differ with regard to their health behavior, health, quality of life, and the use of medical care. Data from the Austrian Health Interview Survey (ATHIS) 2006/07, comprising 3 groups of 1,077 individuals, each of whom were normal weight, overweight, or obese, respectively, and matched according to their age, sex and SES, were analyzed concerning health outcomes. The results show that subjects with a low SES differ significantly from those of high SES in terms of their health behavior, self-perceived health, levels of impairment, chronic conditions, quality of life, and health care. Additionally, obesity in adults is associated with sub-optimal dietary practices and worse health, poorer quality of life and medical care than normal weight and overweight individuals. A significant interaction between the weight class and SES was found concerning physical exercise, impairment due to health problems and chronic diseases. A low SES has a strong negative impact on health, especially in obese individuals. Therefore a continuous target group-oriented, non-discriminatory public health program is required, prioritizing obese subjects with low SES.

Suggested Citation

  • Nathalie T Burkert & Éva Rásky & Franziska Großschädl & Johanna Muckenhuber & Wolfgang Freidl, 2013. "The Influence of Socioeconomic Factors on Health Parameters in Overweight and Obese Adults," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(6), pages 1-8, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0065407
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0065407
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0065407
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0065407&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0065407?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. SangNam Ahn & Hongwei Zhao & Ming Tai-Seale & Charles Huber & Matthew Smith & Marcia Ory & Charles Phillips, 2012. "The longitudinal effects of behavioral, health, and socio-demographic factors on body mass index among older Chinese adults," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 57(2), pages 269-277, April.
    2. Lantz, Paula M. & Golberstein, Ezra & House, James S. & Morenoff, Jeffrey, 2010. "Socioeconomic and behavioral risk factors for mortality in a national 19-year prospective study of U.S. adults," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(10), pages 1558-1566, May.
    3. repec:dau:papers:123456789/9988 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Minet Kinge, Jonas & Morris, Stephen, 2010. "Socioeconomic variation in the impact of obesity on health-related quality of life," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(10), pages 1864-1871, November.
    5. Bjørn Holstein & Candace Currie & Will Boyce & Mogens Damsgaard & Inese Gobina & Gyöngyi Kökönyei & Jørn Hetland & Margaretha Looze & Matthias Richter & Pernille Due, 2009. "Socio-economic inequality in multiple health complaints among adolescents: international comparative study in 37 countries," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 54(2), pages 260-270, September.
    6. Georg Bauer & Carola Huber & Gregor Jenny & Frithjof Müller & Oliver Hämmig, 2009. "Socioeconomic status, working conditions and self-rated health in Switzerland: explaining the gradient in men and women," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 54(1), pages 23-30, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Julia Dratva, 2019. "Health literacy: Contradicting 50 years of research?," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(5), pages 643-644, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jerneja Farkas & Majda Pahor & Lijana Zaletel-Kragelj, 2011. "Self-rated health in different social classes of Slovenian adult population: nationwide cross-sectional study," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 56(1), pages 45-54, February.
    2. Jon Ivar Elstad & Axel West Pedersen, 2012. "The Impact of Relative Poverty on Norwegian Adolescents’ Subjective Health: A Causal Analysis with Propensity Score Matching," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Yekaterina Chzhen & Irene Moor & William Pickett & Emilia Toczydlowska & Gonneke Stevens & UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, 2016. "Family Affluence and Inequality in Adolescent Health and Life Satisfaction: Evidence from the HBSC study 2002-2014," Papers inwopa836, Innocenti Working Papers.
    4. Andreea-Oana IACOBUTA & Livia BACIU & Alina-Mariuca IONESCU & Gabriel Claudiu MURSA, 2015. "Socioeconomic Inequalities In Self-Perceived Health In Romania," Journal of Public Administration, Finance and Law, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 0(Special i), pages 209-224, September.
    5. Reiss, Franziska, 2013. "Socioeconomic inequalities and mental health problems in children and adolescents: A systematic review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 24-31.
    6. Griffiths, Paula L. & Johnson, William & Cameron, Noël & Pettifor, John M. & Norris, Shane A., 2013. "In urban South Africa, 16 year old adolescents experience greater health equality than children," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 11(4), pages 502-514.
    7. Diana Frasquilho & Margarida Gaspar Matos & Candace Currie & Fergus Neville & Ross Whitehead & Tânia Gaspar & JM Caldas de Almeida, 2017. "Young People Living with Unemployed Parents during a Labour Market-Crisis: How Do Portugal and Scotland Compare?," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 10(4), pages 1135-1144, December.
    8. Hayward, R. David & Krause, Neal, 2014. "The effect of belonging to an alcohol-proscribing religious group on the relationship between moderate alcohol consumption and mortality," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1-8.
    9. Kenda C. Swanson & Alberto Nettel-Aguirre & Gavin R. McCormack, 2019. "Popularity and Friendships and Their Relationship to Physical Activity Before and After Transition to a Higher School Grade," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-11, August.
    10. Bíró, Éva & Dezső, Dóra & Sándor, János & Ádány, Róza, 2018. "Inequalities in Hungarian adolescents' health, health behaviour and well-being, based upon the results of a cross-sectional survey at settlement level, using the Health Behaviour in School-aged Childr," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 15-20.
    11. Núria Obradors-Rial & Carles Ariza & Luis Rajmil & Carles Muntaner, 2018. "Socioeconomic position and occupational social class and their association with risky alcohol consumption among adolescents," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(4), pages 457-467, May.
    12. Jia Ryu & Yeogyeong Yoon & Hyunjoo Kim & Chung Won Kang & Kyunghee Jung-Choi, 2018. "The Change of Self-Rated Health According to Working Hours for Two Years by Gender," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-13, September.
    13. Glorian Sorensen & Susan Peters & Karina Nielsen & Eve Nagler & Melissa Karapanos & Lorraine Wallace & Lisa Burke & Jack T. Dennerlein & Gregory R. Wagner, 2019. "Improving Working Conditions to Promote Worker Safety, Health, and Wellbeing for Low-Wage Workers: The Workplace Organizational Health Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-16, April.
    14. Hudson, Eibhlin, 2013. "Does relative material wealth matter for child and adolescent life satisfaction?," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 38-47.
    15. Florence Jusot & Sandy Tubeuf & Alain Trannoy, 2012. "Les différences d'état de santé en France : inégalités des chances ou reflet des comportements à risques ?," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 455(1), pages 37-51.
    16. Yu-Chen Lin, 2011. "Assessing the Use of the Family Affluence Scale as Socioeconomic Indicators for Researching Health Inequalities in Taiwan Adolescents," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 102(3), pages 463-475, July.
    17. Concepción Moreno-Maldonado & Francisco Rivera & Pilar Ramos & Carmen Moreno, 2018. "Measuring the Socioeconomic Position of Adolescents: A Proposal for a Composite Index," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 136(2), pages 517-538, April.
    18. Lily O’Hara & Jane Taylor, 2018. "What’s Wrong With the ‘War on Obesity?’ A Narrative Review of the Weight-Centered Health Paradigm and Development of the 3C Framework to Build Critical Competency for a Paradigm Shift," SAGE Open, , vol. 8(2), pages 21582440187, May.
    19. Pavic Simetin, Ivana & Kern, Josipa & Kuzman, Marina & Pförtner, Timo-Kolja, 2013. "Inequalities in Croatian pupils' risk behaviors associated to socioeconomic environment at school and area level: A multilevel approach," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 154-161.
    20. Joanna Mazur & Agnieszka Malkowska-Szkutnik & Izabela Tabak, 2014. "Changes in family socio-economic status as predictors of self-efficacy in 13-year-old Polish adolescents," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 59(1), pages 107-115, February.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0065407. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.