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Earnings Management and Privatisations: Evidence from Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Abdullah Muhammad Iqbal

    (Kent School, University of Kent, Medway, Chatham Maritime, UK and National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.)

  • Iram Khan

    (Cabinet Division, Cabinet Secretariat, Islamabad.)

  • Zeeshan Ahmed

    (Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore.)

Abstract

This study examines the incidence of earnings management around the time of the privatisation of State Owned Enterprises in Pakistan during 1991-2005. Using the modified Jones model and a sample of large privatisations (minimum US$1 million), it shows that the sampled firms experienced increase in earnings, decrease in cash flows, and increase in current discretionary accruals in the year prior to and/or in the year of privatisation. The SOEs used both short term and long term accruals to inflate reported earnings. These accruals were reversed in the post-privatisation period. These findings suggest that managers of the firms slated for privatisation were engaged in earnings management to inflate their firms‘ financial worth to maximise the privatisation proceeds. Hence, we cannot reject the incidence of earnings management during privatisations in Pakistan. The results imply that the investors should carefully evaluate the to-be-privatised firms and keep in view the possibility of earnings management by the SOEs.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdullah Muhammad Iqbal & Iram Khan & Zeeshan Ahmed, 2015. "Earnings Management and Privatisations: Evidence from Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 54(2), pages 79-96.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:54:y:2015:i:2:p:79-96
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    File URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/2015/Volume2/79-96.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Ali Meftah Gerged & Khaldoon Albitar & Lara Al‐Haddad, 2023. "Corporate environmental disclosure and earnings management—The moderating role of corporate governance structures," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(3), pages 2789-2810, July.
    3. Chunghyeok Im & Xiyu Rong & Myung-In Kim & Jin-Cheol Bae, 2025. "Does State-Owned Enterprises’ Performance Evaluation Detect Earnings Manipulation?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-19, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Earnings Management; Privatisations; SOEs; Pakistan; Accruals;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • L33 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprise and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

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