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A prehistorical evolutionary view of diplomacy

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  • Iver B. Neumann

    (University of Oslo)

Abstract

Extant discussions of diplomacy understood as a social institution take the form of either histories or genealogies. This chapter attempts to complement these discussions by understanding the emergence of diplomacy in terms of evolutions. Specifically, I draw on Eldredge and Gould’s idea of punctuated equilibria or tipping points, understood as the culmination of long-term trends. Taking note of the importance of big game hunting as a precondition for human cooperation generally, I go on to identify five more tipping points. These are classificatory kinship as a template for regular cooperation; regular and ritualised contacts between culturally similar small-scale polities; regular and ritualised contacts between culturally different large-scale polities; permanent bilateral diplomacy and permanent multilateral diplomacy. In conclusion, I discuss what seems to be a trend on its way to become a new tipping point, namely that states increasingly hybridise their diplomacy by working with and through non-state actors.

Suggested Citation

  • Iver B. Neumann, 2018. "A prehistorical evolutionary view of diplomacy," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 14(1), pages 4-10, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:pbapdi:v:14:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1057_s41254-017-0089-z
    DOI: 10.1057/s41254-017-0089-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Finnemore, Martha & Sikkink, Kathryn, 1998. "International Norm Dynamics and Political Change," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 52(4), pages 887-917, October.
    2. Spruyt, Hendrik, 1994. "Institutional selection in international relations: state anarchy as order," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 48(4), pages 527-557, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. R. S. Zaharna, 2022. "The pandemic’s wake-up call for humanity-centered public diplomacy," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 18(1), pages 4-7, March.

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