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Does the Nobel Peace Prize Improve Women’s Rights? Prize and Praise in International Relations

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  • Kikuta,Kyosuke
  • Hanayama,Manaho

Abstract

We examine the effects of the Nobel Peace Prize on women’s rights to shed light on the roles of the positive symbolic action, “prize and praise,” in international relations. Based on psychological theories, we argue that the Nobel Peace Prize increases people’s confidence in women’s rights activists by spotlighting prominent individuals. The change in people’s beliefs alters the strategic interaction between women’s rights groups and potential perpetrators. We substantiate these claims by applying natural experiments to individual-level surveys and event data. The analyses indicate that if the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded to women’s rights activists, it increases people’s trust in women’s organizations. Moreover, the Nobel Peace Prize decreases violence against women and women’s rights protests. However, these changes are short-lived. These results imply that symbolic actions can entail real-world changes; however, the question of how to sustain these changes remains.

Suggested Citation

  • Kikuta,Kyosuke & Hanayama,Manaho, 2023. "Does the Nobel Peace Prize Improve Women’s Rights? Prize and Praise in International Relations," IDE Discussion Papers 903, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    • Handle: RePEc:jet:dpaper:dpaper903
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Nobel Peace Prize|Women’s rights|Violence against women|Women;

    JEL classification:

    • D71 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
    • F50 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - General
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • K38 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Human Rights Law; Gender Law; Animal Rights Law

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