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Mindfulness and job performance in Chinese nonprofit workers: mediation effects of PANA and work engagement

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  • Lingwei Cheng

    (Tsinghua University)

  • Chien-Chung Huang

    (Rutgers University)

  • Sophie Sitar

    (Rutgers University)

Abstract

Despite the rapid growth of the Chinese nonprofit sector within the last 20 years, research shows Chinese nonprofit employees experience high rates of burnout and turnover. This has led to an increase in organizational instability and a decrease in service quality. This study examines the effect of mindfulness on job performance and whether positive and negative affect (PANA) and work engagement mediated this relationship in a sample of 233 Chinese nonprofit employees. The SEM results indicate mindfulness significantly increases job performance and that PANA and work engagement partially mediates the association between mindfulness and job performance. Mindfulness had a total effect of 0.52 on job performance, while its indirect effect on the performance was 0.16. These findings underscore the importance of mindfulness on job performance, as well as its effects on PANA and work engagement of nonprofit employees in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Lingwei Cheng & Chien-Chung Huang & Sophie Sitar, 2023. "Mindfulness and job performance in Chinese nonprofit workers: mediation effects of PANA and work engagement," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:palcom:v:10:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-023-02402-6
    DOI: 10.1057/s41599-023-02402-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lan, G. Zhiyong & Galaskiewicz, Joseph, 2012. "Innovations in Public and Non-profit Sector Organizations in China," Management and Organization Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 8(03), pages 491-506, November.
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    3. Nerea Jiménez-Picón & Macarena Romero-Martín & José Antonio Ponce-Blandón & Lucia Ramirez-Baena & Juan Carlos Palomo-Lara & Juan Gómez-Salgado, 2021. "The Relationship between Mindfulness and Emotional Intelligence as a Protective Factor for Healthcare Professionals: Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-14, May.
    4. Dust, Scott B. & Liu, Haiyang & Wang, Siting & Reina, Christopher, 2022. "The effect of mindfulness and job demands on motivation and performance trajectories across the workweek: an entrainment theory perspective," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108445, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Gloria Guidetti & Sara Viotti & Rosa Badagliacca & Lara Colombo & Daniela Converso, 2019. "Can mindfulness mitigate the energy-depleting process and increase job resources to prevent burnout? A study on the mindfulness trait in the school context," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, April.
    6. G. Zhiyong Lan & Joseph Galaskiewicz, 2012. "Innovations in Public and Non-profit Sector Organizations in China," Management and Organization Review, The International Association for Chinese Management Research, vol. 8(3), pages 491-506, November.
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