IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/pal/jobman/v25y2018i5d10.1057_s41262-018-0094-4.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Cross-gender extension potential of luxury brands: a semiotic analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Nathalie Veg-Sala

    (University of Paris Nanterre)

  • Elyette Roux

    (Aix Marseille University)

Abstract

Faced with the need to constantly find new growth drivers, luxury brands increasingly use cross-gender extensions (extension from the female to the male market and vice versa). Because of the lack of research on this topic, the aim of this article is to analyse the potential for cross-gender extension. We adopt a long-term perspective by analysing the discourse being directly produced by brands. We use a structural semiotic approach to define brand narratives and contracts and their level of openness. Seven luxury brands have been studied: Audemars Piguet, Cartier, Chanel, Dior, Hugo Boss, Montblanc and Rolex. The results show that they do not all have the same legitimacy for extension from the male to female market and vice versa. Specifically, in the context of cross-gender extensions, rather than brand extension potential (to new product categories), the narratives related to contracts of determination (linked to characters, gender and state) can determine the success or the failure of cross-gender extensions. We find that brands anchored in open determination contracts, i.e. those whose values are desired by both sexes (men and women), will be extended more easily from one market to another.

Suggested Citation

  • Nathalie Veg-Sala & Elyette Roux, 2018. "Cross-gender extension potential of luxury brands: a semiotic analysis," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(5), pages 436-448, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:jobman:v:25:y:2018:i:5:d:10.1057_s41262-018-0094-4
    DOI: 10.1057/s41262-018-0094-4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1057/s41262-018-0094-4
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1057/s41262-018-0094-4?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Salim Azar, 2015. "Toward an understanding of brand sexual associations," Post-Print hal-03065868, HAL.
    2. Nathalie Veg-Sala, 2014. "The Use of Longitudinal Case Studies and Semiotics for Analyzing Brand Development as Process of Assimilation or Accommodation," Post-Print hal-01639417, HAL.
    3. Fanny Magnoni & Elyette Roux, 2012. "The impact of step-down line extension on consumer-brand relationships: A risky strategy for luxury brands," Post-Print hal-03591724, HAL.
    4. Salim Azar, 2013. "Exploring brand masculine patterns: moving beyond monolithic masculinity," Post-Print hal-03065867, HAL.
    5. Avery, Jill, 2012. "Defending the markers of masculinity: Consumer resistance to brand gender-bending," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 322-336.
    6. Grayson, Kent & Shulman, David, 2000. "Indexicality and the Verification Function of Irreplaceable Possessions: A Semiotic Analysis," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 27(1), pages 17-30, June.
    7. McCracken, Grant, 1986. "Culture and Consumption: A Theoretical Account of the Structure and Movement of the Cultural Meaning of Consumer Goods," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 13(1), pages 71-84, June.
    8. Kapferer, Jean-Noël & Laurent, Gilles, 2016. "Where do consumers think luxury begins? A study of perceived minimum price for 21 luxury goods in 7 countries," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(1), pages 332-340.
    9. F. Magnoni & Elyette Roux, 2012. "The impact of step-down line extension on consumer-brand relationships: A risky strategy for luxury brands," Post-Print halshs-00785825, HAL.
    10. repec:dau:papers:123456789/274 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Salim L. Azar, 2015. "Toward an understanding of brand sexual associations," Post-Print hal-02980005, HAL.
    12. Nathalie Veg-Sala & Elyette Roux, 2014. "A semiotic analysis of the extendibility of luxury brands," Post-Print hal-01465835, HAL.
    13. Reddy, Mergen & Terblanche, Nic & Pitt, Leyland & Parent, Michael, 2009. "How far can luxury brands travel? Avoiding the pitfalls of luxury brand extension," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 187-197.
    14. Anido Freire, N., 2014. "When luxury advertising adds the identitary values of luxury: A semiotic analysis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(12), pages 2666-2675.
    15. Nathalie Veg-Sala & Elyette Roux, 2014. "A semiotic analysis of the extendibility of luxury brands," Post-Print hal-01525472, HAL.
    16. Park, C Whan & Milberg, Sandra & Lawson, Robert, 1991. "Evaluation of Brand Extensions: The Role of Product Feature Similarity and Brand Concept Consistency," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 18(2), pages 185-193, September.
    17. Stokburger-Sauer, Nicola E. & Teichmann, Karin, 2013. "Is luxury just a female thing? The role of gender in luxury brand consumption," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(7), pages 889-896.
    18. Stern, Barbara B, 1995. "Consumer Myths: Frye's Taxonomy and the Structural Analysis of Consumption Text," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 22(2), pages 165-185, September.
    19. Nathalie Veg-Sala, 2014. "The use of longitudinal case studies and semiotics for analysing brand development as process of assimilation or accommodation," Post-Print hal-01525471, HAL.
    20. Virginie de Barnier & Sandrine Falcy & Pierre Valette-Florence, 2012. "Do consumers perceive three levels of luxury? A comparison of accessible, intermediate and inaccessible luxury brands," Post-Print halshs-00786023, HAL.
    21. Jean-Noël Kapferer, 2004. "The New Strategic Brand Management," Post-Print hal-00786821, HAL.
    22. Catherine Viot, 2011. "Can brand identity predict brand extensions' success or failure?," Post-Print hal-01803752, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yuen, Tsunwai Wesley & Nieroda, Marzena & He, Hongwei & Park, Yunseul, 2021. "Can dissimilarity in product category be an opportunity for cross-gender brand extension?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 348-357.
    2. Vikas Singla & Nidhi Sharma, 2022. "Understanding Role of Fonts in Linking Brand Identity to Brand Perception," Corporate Reputation Review, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(4), pages 272-286, November.
    3. Shaun M. Powell, 2018. "Journal of Brand Management: year end review 2018," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(6), pages 494-499, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nathalie Veg-Sala & Elyette Roux, 2017. "Cross-gender extension potential of luxury brands: a semiotic analysis," Post-Print hal-01735487, HAL.
    2. Nathalie Veg-Sala, 2017. "The impact of stereotyped and non-stereotyped brand genders on cross-gender extension evaluations," Post-Print hal-01735491, HAL.
    3. Nathalie Veg-Sala & Elyette Roux, 2014. "A semiotic analysis of the extendibility of luxury brands," Post-Print hal-01525472, HAL.
    4. Sharma, Amalesh & Soni, Mauli & Borah, Sourav Bikash & Haque, Tanjum, 2022. "From silos to synergies: A systematic review of luxury in marketing research," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 893-907.
    5. Kumar, Ajay & Paul, Justin & Unnithan, Anandakuttan B., 2020. "‘Masstige’ marketing: A review, synthesis and research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 384-398.
    6. Ulrich, Isabelle & Azar, Salim L. & Aimé, Isabelle, 2020. "Stay close but not too close: The role of similarity in the cross-gender extension of patronymic brands," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 157-174.
    7. Gurzki, Hannes & Woisetschläger, David M., 2017. "Mapping the luxury research landscape: A bibliometric citation analysis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 147-166.
    8. Machado, Joana César & Vacas-de-Carvalho, Leonor & Azar, Salim L. & André, Ana Raquel & dos Santos, Barbara Pires, 2019. "Brand gender and consumer-based brand equity on Facebook: The mediating role of consumer-brand engagement and brand love," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 376-385.
    9. Pourazad, Naser & Stocchi, Lara & Pare, Vipul, 2019. "Brand attribute associations, emotional consumer-brand relationship and evaluation of brand extensions," Australasian marketing journal, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 249-260.
    10. Suzuki, Satoko & Kanno, Saori, 2022. "The role of brand coolness in the masstige co-branding of luxury and mass brands," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 240-249.
    11. Farmaki, Anna & Olya, Hossein & Taheri, Babak, 2021. "Unpacking the complex interactions among customers in online fan pages," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 164-176.
    12. Rosenbaum, Mark S. & Ramirez, Germán Contreras & Campbell, Jeffrey & Klaus, Philipp, 2021. "The product is me: Hyper-personalized consumer goods as unconventional luxury," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 446-454.
    13. Vladimir Sashov Zhechev & Evgeni Stanimirov, 2017. "Image Effects of the Extension of Niche Class F Vehicles in Bulgaria," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 2, pages 132-171.
    14. Ostovan, Nima & Khalili Nasr, Arash, 2022. "The manifestation of luxury value dimensions in brand engagement in self-concept," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    15. Déborah Philippe & Alain Debenedetti & Damien Chaney, 2022. "How brands mobilize status, reputation, and legitimacy cues to signal their social standing: The case of luxury watchmaking," Post-Print hal-03657352, HAL.
    16. Anja Marie Bundgaard & Rikke Dorothea Huulgaard, 2019. "Luxury products for the circular economy? A case study of Bang & Olufsen," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(5), pages 699-709, July.
    17. Isabelle Ulrich & Salim Azar & Isabelle Aimé, 2020. "Stay close but not too close: The role of similarity in the cross-gender extension of patronymic brands," Post-Print hal-03065882, HAL.
    18. Jeannot, Florence & Dampérat, Maud & Salvador, Marielle & El Euch Maalej, Mariem & Jongmans, Eline, 2022. "Toward a luxury restaurant renewal: Antecedents and consequences of digitalized gastronomy experiences," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 518-539.
    19. Aurélie Kessous & Pierre Valette-Florence & Virginie de Barnier, 2016. "Luxury watch possession and dispossession from father to son: A poisoned gift? Pierre Valette-Florence, Professor, IAE de Grenoble," Post-Print hal-01472038, HAL.
    20. Nathalie Veg-Sala, 2014. "The use of longitudinal case studies and semiotics for analysing brand development as process of assimilation or accommodation," Post-Print hal-01525471, HAL.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:pal:jobman:v:25:y:2018:i:5:d:10.1057_s41262-018-0094-4. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.palgrave.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.