IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ovi/oviste/vxixy2019i2p50-56.html

Qualitative and Quantitative Approach for Identifying the Largest Tax Havens in the World

Author

Listed:
  • Oana Maria Neagu

    (Bucharest University of Economic Studies)

Abstract

Tax havens are associated with avoiding the payment of tax obligations, whose origins are as old as taxation itself. Different set of criteria are used for defining tax havens, from very low or zero taxes to lack of transparency, financial secrecy and amount of profits reported in other jurisdictions. The purpose of this paper is the identification of the jurisdictions considered the largest tax havens in the world. On one hand, the qualitative list of tax havens provided by OECD and the European Union are strongly politicized, mentioning none of its members and misidentifying the real tax havens, and on the other hand, analyzing the qualitative studies performed by internationally recognized economists that use different research methodologies, revealed the largest tax havens as being: Ireland, Cayman Islands, British Virgin Islands, Singapore, Switzerland, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Hong Kong and Bermuda.

Suggested Citation

  • Oana Maria Neagu, 2019. "Qualitative and Quantitative Approach for Identifying the Largest Tax Havens in the World," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(2), pages 50-56, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:ovi:oviste:v:xix:y:2019:i:2:p:50-56
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://stec.univ-ovidius.ro/html/anale/RO/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Section%20I/7.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Thomas Tørsløv & Ludvig Wier & Gabriel Zucman, 2023. "The Missing Profits of Nations," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 90(3), pages 1499-1534.
    2. James R. Hines & Eric M. Rice, 1994. "Fiscal Paradise: Foreign Tax Havens and American Business," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 109(1), pages 149-182.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Binglin He & Yukun Sun & Kezhong Zhang, 2025. "The Flaw in the Plan: Information Transparency and International Tax Avoidance Channels," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 36(4), pages 1193-1227, September.
    2. Garcia-Bernardo, Javier & Janský, Petr, 2024. "Profit shifting of multinational corporations worldwide," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    3. Brun Lidia & Speitmann Raffael & Stasio Andrzej Leszek & Stoehlker Daniel, 2025. "The Corporate Income Tax Gap," JRC Working Papers on Taxation & Structural Reforms 2025-07, Joint Research Centre.
    4. Antonio Coppola & Matteo Maggiori & Brent Neiman & Jesse Schreger, 2021. "Redrawing the Map of Global Capital Flows: The Role of Cross-Border Financing and Tax Havens," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 136(3), pages 1499-1556.
    5. Bakke, Julia Tropina & Hopland, Arnt Ove & Møen, Jarle, 2019. "Profit shifting and the effect of stricter transfer pricing regulation on tax revenue," Discussion Papers 2019/11, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science.
    6. Fuest, Clemens & Hugger, Felix & Neumeier, Florian, 2022. "Corporate profit shifting and the role of tax havens: Evidence from German country-by-country reporting data," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 454-477.
    7. Marius Brülhart & Marko Koethenbuerger & Matthias Krapf & Raphael Parchet & Kurt Schmidheiny & David Staubli, 2024. "Competition, Harmonization, and Redistribution: Corporate Taxes in Switzerland," NBER Chapters, in: Policy Responses to Tax Competition, pages 401-471, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    8. Delatte, Anne-Laure & Guillin, Amelie & Vicard, Vincent, 2022. "Grey zones in global finance: The distorted geography of cross-border investments," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    9. Xue, Mantian, 2024. "Did the anti-avoidance rules curtail the profit shifting of foreign multinationals in China?," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    10. Joana Garcia, 2024. "Multinationals and Services Imports from Havens: When Policies Stand in the Way of Tax Planning," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 72(4), pages 1411-1448, December.
    11. Petr Janský, 2020. "European banks and tax havens: evidence from country-by-country reporting," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(54), pages 5967-5985, November.
    12. A Hartfield & C Liu & M H Sheikh, 2024. "What determines tax havens? A historical investigation of tax haven factors," Economic Issues Journal Articles, Economic Issues, vol. 29(2), pages 29-56, September.
    13. Chen, Yilan & Lei, Shaohai, 2025. "Tax avoidance opportunity for multinational enterprises: effects of digitalized tax administration in China," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    14. Wier, Ludvig, 2020. "Tax-motivated transfer mispricing in South Africa: Direct evidence using transaction data," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    15. Col, Burcin & Errunza, Vihang, 2022. "Havenly acquisitions," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    16. Andrea Lassmann & Benedikt Marian Maximilian Zoller-Rydzek, 2019. "Decomposing the Margins of Transfer Pricing," KOF Working papers 19-450, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich.
    17. Sarah Godar, 2018. "Tax Haven Investors and Corporate Profitability - Evidence of Profit Shifting by German-Based Affiliates of Multinational Firms," Working Papers IES 2018/12, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, revised Dec 2018.
    18. S. Nobili, 2024. "Concentration, Market Power and International Tax Competition," Working Paper CRENoS 202406, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia.
    19. Fatica, Serena & Gregori, Wildmer, 2018. "Profit shifting by EU banks: evidence from country-by-country reporting," JRC Working Papers in Economics and Finance 2018-04, Joint Research Centre, European Commission.
    20. Sebastian Beer & Ruud de Mooij & Li Liu, 2020. "International Corporate Tax Avoidance: A Review Of The Channels, Magnitudes, And Blind Spots," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(3), pages 660-688, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    • H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion and Avoidance

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ovi:oviste:v:xix:y:2019:i:2:p:50-56. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Gheorghiu Gabriela (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/feoviro.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.