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Detailed design and optimization of a sustainable micro-algal biofuel process plant

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  • Andrew Eloka-Eboka
  • Chiemela Onunka
  • Freddie Inambao

Abstract

A sustainable micro-algal biofuel process plant was hypothetically and detailed-designed for the production of value products from algae. The process plant cultures algae through controlled growth and processes: production of biomass, extraction of lipids and biofuels and refinement into finished products. The start-off feedstock was Nannochloropsis spp. and the four end products produced were bio-kerosene, methane, biomass slurry and CO₂. The algae were grown to maturity within the least allowable possible time under controlled conditions. From an in-depth analysis of the customer specifications, concept development and selection, the study defines an overall depiction of the end products from the concepts evaluated by using the Pugh matrix and Six sigma methodologies. DMADV approach was implemented.The process finally generated an economically viable algae biomass for conversion to biofuels and other viable products. This paper focuses on the process planning, criteria/concept selection, design optimization with necessary characterizations which were filtered into measurable characteristics for the design of an operable, sustainable functioning plant.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew Eloka-Eboka & Chiemela Onunka & Freddie Inambao, 2018. "Detailed design and optimization of a sustainable micro-algal biofuel process plant," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 13(2), pages 122-130.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ijlctc:v:13:y:2018:i:2:p:122-130.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/ijlct/cty004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eloka-Eboka, Andrew C. & Inambao, Freddie L., 2017. "Effects of CO2 sequestration on lipid and biomass productivity in microalgal biomass production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1100-1111.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xu, Xianzhen & Gu, Xiaoguang & Wang, Zhongyang & Shatner, William & Wang, Zhenjun, 2019. "Progress, challenges and solutions of research on photosynthetic carbon sequestration efficiency of microalgae," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 65-82.

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