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The Role of Incarceration as a Risk Factor for Cognitive Impairment
[Cognition and incarceration: Cognitive impairment and its associated outcomes in older adults in jail]

Author

Listed:
  • Robynn J A Cox
  • Robert B Wallace
  • Jessica Kelley

Abstract

ObjectivesThe objective of this study was to understand disparities in cognitive impairment between middle-aged formerly incarcerated (FI) and nonincarcerated individuals.MethodsThe 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth is a nationally representative longitudinal data set containing information on incarceration, cognitive functioning, and other health conditions. Using a modified version of the Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (TICS-m), adapted from the Health and Retirement Study, we analyzed the association between incarceration and cognitive impairment, cognitive impairment—not dementia and dementia. Multivariable regression models were estimated, including prior incarceration status and covariates associated with incarceration and cognitive functioning.ResultsFI individuals had lower unadjusted scores on TICS-m (−2.5, p

Suggested Citation

  • Robynn J A Cox & Robert B Wallace & Jessica Kelley, 2022. "The Role of Incarceration as a Risk Factor for Cognitive Impairment [Cognition and incarceration: Cognitive impairment and its associated outcomes in older adults in jail]," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 77(12), pages 247-262.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:geronb:v:77:y:2022:i:12:p:e247-e262.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/geronb/gbac138
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anna Aizer & Joseph J. Doyle, 2015. "Juvenile Incarceration, Human Capital, and Future Crime: Evidence from Randomly Assigned Judges," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 130(2), pages 759-803.
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