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Winners and Losers: the Distributional Effects of the French Feebate on the Automobile Market

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  • Isis Durrmeyer

Abstract

I quantify the welfare and environmental gains and losses from a policy establishing an environmental tax/subsidy for new cars in France in 2008. I estimate a structural model of demand and supply that features heterogeneity in consumer preferences to go beyond the average policy effects and analyse distributional aspects. The policy reduces average carbon emissions by 1.6% at the cost of additional emissions of local pollutants. The regulation favours middle-income individuals but has redistributive effects when combined with a tax that is proportional to income. Moreover, local pollutant emissions increase least in poor and rural areas, suggesting another redistribution channel.

Suggested Citation

  • Isis Durrmeyer, 2022. "Winners and Losers: the Distributional Effects of the French Feebate on the Automobile Market," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 132(644), pages 1414-1448.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:econjl:v:132:y:2022:i:644:p:1414-1448.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/ej/ueab084
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    Cited by:

    1. Fournel, Jean-François, 2023. "Electric Vehicle Subsidies: Cost-Effectiveness and Emission Reductions," TSE Working Papers 23-1465, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), revised Jun 2024.
    2. Wang, Banban & Pizer, William A. & Munnings, Clayton, 2022. "Price limits in a tradable performance standard," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    3. Daniel Chaves, 2022. "Market Power, Taxation and Product Variety in the Brazilian Automobile Industry," University of Western Ontario, Departmental Research Report Series 20227, University of Western Ontario, Department of Economics.
    4. Augustus Smith, 2025. "The consequences of a British combustion engine ban," Economics Series Working Papers 1083, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
    5. Vatsala Shreeti, 2024. "Tracing the adoption of digital technologies," BIS Working Papers 1166, Bank for International Settlements.
    6. Kessler, Louise & Morvillier, Florian & Perrier, Quentin & Rucheton, Keyvan, 2023. "An ex-ante evaluation of the French car feebate," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    7. Lu, Tingmingke, 2023. "On the income elasticity and regressivity of emission taxation," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    8. Mathias Reynaert, 2021. "Abatement Strategies and the Cost of Environmental Regulation: Emission Standards on the European Car Market," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 88(1), pages 454-488.
    9. Katinka Holtsmark & Katinka Kristine Holtsmark, 2024. "Can Revenue Recycling Kill Green Technology?," CESifo Working Paper Series 11510, CESifo.
    10. Marion Leroutier & Philippe Quirion, 2021. "Tackling Transport-Induced Pollution in Cities: A case Study in Paris," Working Papers 2021.07, FAERE - French Association of Environmental and Resource Economists.
    11. Sitong Pan, 2025. "Dynamic responses of carbon emissions to central environmental protection inspection in China," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 69(2), pages 661-713, August.

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