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The Effect of Supply Management on Herd Size in Alberta Dairy

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  • Timothy J. Richards
  • Scott R. Jeffrey

Abstract

A supply management program limits the aggregate supply of a commodity, often through the use of marketable quota licenses. The static, aggregate welfare effects of supply controls are well known, but the farm-level, dynamic effects on dairy investment are not. A theoretical cost-of-adjustment model is used to show that supply management reduces the rate of quasi-fixed input adjustment at the farm level. In fact, when a quasi-fixed input is complementary to quota licenses, investment or disinvestment can be impaired to such an extent that the input moves away from the long-run equilibrium. As a result, overinvestment in this input can significantly reduce productivity growth. Copyright 1997, Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Timothy J. Richards & Scott R. Jeffrey, 1997. "The Effect of Supply Management on Herd Size in Alberta Dairy," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 79(2), pages 555-565.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ajagec:v:79:y:1997:i:2:p:555-565
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.2307/1244152
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    Cited by:

    1. Huettel, Silke & Jongeneel, Roelof A., 2009. "Impact of the EU Milk Quota on Structural Change in the Dairy Sectors of Germany and The Netherlands," 2009 Conference, August 16-22, 2009, Beijing, China 50943, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    2. Richard J Vyn & James Rude, 2020. "The Influence of Supply Management on Farmland Values in Ontario," Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 42(4), pages 815-834, December.
    3. Kersting, Stefan & Hüttel, Silke & Odening, Martin, 2015. "Structural change in agriculture under capacity constraints: An equilibrium approach," Thuenen-Series of Applied Economic Theory 140, University of Rostock, Institute of Economics.
    4. Nogueira, Lia & Baylis, Katherine R., 2004. "Product Quality In The Canadian Dairy Industry," Working Papers 15844, University of British Columbia, Food and Resource Economics.
    5. Colin A. Carter & Pierre Mérel, 2016. "Hidden costs of supply management in a small market," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 49(2), pages 555-588, May.
    6. Benedikt Kramer & Anke Schorr & Reiner Doluschitz & Markus Lips, 2021. "The Role of Neighborhood Effects on Investing Dairy Farms," Economia agro-alimentare, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 23(3), pages 1-20.
    7. Gardebroek, Cornelis, 2001. "The Impact Of Manure Production Rights On Capital Investment In The Dutch Pig Sector," 2001 Annual meeting, August 5-8, Chicago, IL 20490, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    8. Kersting, Stefan & Hüttel, Silke & Odening, Martin, 2016. "Industry dynamics under production constraints — The case of the EU dairy sector," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 135-151.
    9. Nogueira, Lia & Baylis, Katherine R. & Vercammen, James, 2004. "An Economic Analysis Of Product Quality Within The Canadian Cheese Industry," Annual Meeting, 2004, June 20-23, Halifax, Nova Scotia 34191, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society.
    10. Stefan Kersting & JProf. Silke Huettel & Prof. Martin Odening, 2013. "Structural change in agriculture – an equilibrium approach," EcoMod2013 5300, EcoMod.

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