IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v16y2025i1d10.1038_s41467-025-58831-1.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exceptional energy harvesting from coupled bound states

Author

Listed:
  • Felix Kronowetter

    (Department of Engineering Physics and Computation, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich
    University of New South Wales
    University of Technology Sydney)

  • Anton Melnikov

    (Bosch Sensortec)

  • Marcus Maeder

    (Department of Engineering Physics and Computation, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich)

  • Tao Yang

    (Department of Engineering Physics and Computation, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich)

  • Yan Kei Chiang

    (University of New South Wales)

  • Sebastian Oberst

    (University of Technology Sydney)

  • David A. Powell

    (University of New South Wales)

  • Steffen Marburg

    (Department of Engineering Physics and Computation, TUM School of Engineering and Design, Technical University of Munich)

Abstract

Sustainable and affordable energy is one of the most critical issues facing society. Noise is ubiquitous, albeit with a low energy density, making it an almost perfect energy source. Bound states in the continuum overcome this problem through a highly localized energy increase. Here, we present theoretical, numerical, and experimental studies on bound state acoustic harvesters. Under white noise excitation, the bound state harvester outperforms the conventional Helmholtz resonator harvester by a factor of 2.2 in terms of amplitude spectral density of the output voltage and by a factor of 10 in terms of output power. A super-bound state is formed by using pressure coupling in a pseudo-free field environment, further increasing the energy enhancement. This results in a 50-fold increase in output voltage compared to a single bound state harvester. Our findings advance the state-of-the-art in sustainable energy harvesting for low-power devices.

Suggested Citation

  • Felix Kronowetter & Anton Melnikov & Marcus Maeder & Tao Yang & Yan Kei Chiang & Sebastian Oberst & David A. Powell & Steffen Marburg, 2025. "Exceptional energy harvesting from coupled bound states," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 16(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-58831-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-58831-1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-58831-1
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-025-58831-1?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lujun Huang & Yan Kei Chiang & Sibo Huang & Chen Shen & Fu Deng & Yi Cheng & Bin Jia & Yong Li & David A. Powell & Andrey E. Miroshnichenko, 2021. "Sound trapping in an open resonator," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-7, December.
    2. Zhou, Zhiyong & Qin, Weiyang & Zhu, Pei, 2017. "Harvesting acoustic energy by coherence resonance of a bi-stable piezoelectric harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 527-534.
    3. Chao Ding & Jing Ke & Mark Levine & Nan Zhou, 2024. "Potential of artificial intelligence in reducing energy and carbon emissions of commercial buildings at scale," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    4. Dylan Harrison-Atlas & Andrew Glaws & Ryan N. King & Eric Lantz, 2024. "Artificial intelligence-aided wind plant optimization for nationwide evaluation of land use and economic benefits of wake steering," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 9(6), pages 735-749, June.
    5. Bjoern Soergel & Elmar Kriegler & Isabelle Weindl & Sebastian Rauner & Alois Dirnaichner & Constantin Ruhe & Matthias Hofmann & Nico Bauer & Christoph Bertram & Benjamin Leon Bodirsky & Marian Leimbac, 2021. "A sustainable development pathway for climate action within the UN 2030 Agenda," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 11(8), pages 656-664, August.
    6. Aleh Cherp & Vadim Vinichenko & Jale Tosun & Joel A. Gordon & Jessica Jewell, 2021. "National growth dynamics of wind and solar power compared to the growth required for global climate targets," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 6(7), pages 742-754, July.
    7. Wang, Yuan & Zhu, Xin & Zhang, Tingsheng & Bano, Shehar & Pan, Hongye & Qi, Lingfei & Zhang, Zutao & Yuan, Yanping, 2018. "A renewable low-frequency acoustic energy harvesting noise barrier for high-speed railways using a Helmholtz resonator and a PVDF film," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 52-61.
    8. Grace C. Wu & Ranjit Deshmukh & Anne Trainor & Anagha Uppal & A. F. M. Kamal Chowdhury & Carlos Baez & Erik Martin & Jonathan Higgins & Ana Mileva & Kudakwashe Ndhlukula, 2024. "Avoiding ecosystem and social impacts of hydropower, wind, and solar in Southern Africa’s low-carbon electricity system," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    9. Ana Lucía Cáceres & Paulina Jaramillo & H. Scott Matthews & Constantine Samaras & Bart Nijssen, 2022. "Potential hydropower contribution to mitigate climate risk and build resilience in Africa," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 12(8), pages 719-727, August.
    10. Felix Kronowetter & Marcus Maeder & Yan Kei Chiang & Lujun Huang & Johannes D. Schmid & Sebastian Oberst & David A. Powell & Steffen Marburg, 2023. "Realistic prediction and engineering of high-Q modes to implement stable Fano resonances in acoustic devices," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    11. Mukesh Kumar Rathore & Meena Agrawal & Prashant Baredar & Anoop Kumar Shukla & Gaurav Dwivedi & Puneet Verma, 2023. "Fabrication and Performance Analysis of the Aero-Leaf Savonius Wind Turbine Tree," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-17, March.
    12. Ze-Qi Lu & Long Zhao & Hai-Ling Fu & Eric Yeatman & Hu Ding & Li-Qun Chen, 2024. "Ocean wave energy harvesting with high energy density and self-powered monitoring system," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    13. Suyog Chaudhari & Erik Brown & Raul Quispe-Abad & Emilio Moran & Norbert Müller & Yadu Pokhrel, 2021. "In-stream turbines for rethinking hydropower development in the Amazon basin," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 4(8), pages 680-687, August.
    14. Fangyuan Jiang & Yangwei Shi & Tanka R. Rana & Daniel Morales & Isaac E. Gould & Declan P. McCarthy & Joel A. Smith & M. Greyson Christoforo & Muammer Y. Yaman & Faiz Mandani & Tanguy Terlier & Hannah, 2024. "Improved reverse bias stability in p–i–n perovskite solar cells with optimized hole transport materials and less reactive electrodes," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 9(10), pages 1275-1284, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xiao Ma & Yongchun Yang & Huazhang Zhu, 2025. "Spatiotemporal Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Renewable Energy Production Development in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China (2014–2021)," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-26, April.
    2. J. Doyne Farmer & John Geanakoplos & Matteo G. Richiardi & Miquel Montero & Josep Perelló & Jaume Masoliver, 2024. "Discounting the Distant Future: What Do Historical Bond Prices Imply about the Long-Term Discount Rate?," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-25, February.
    3. Chen, Lin & Liao, Xin & Sun, Beibei & Zhang, Ning & Wu, Jianwei, 2022. "A numerical-experimental dynamic analysis of high-efficiency and broadband bistable energy harvester with self-decreasing potential barrier effect," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    4. Dong, Liwei & Zuo, Jianyong & Wang, Tianpeng & Xue, Wenbin & Wang, Ping & Li, Jun & Yang, Fan, 2022. "Enhanced piezoelectric harvester for track vibration based on tunable broadband resonant methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    5. Cheng, Qian & Liu, Pan & Ming, Bo & Yang, Zhikai & Cheng, Lei & Liu, Zheyuan & Huang, Kangdi & Xu, Weifeng & Gong, Lanqiang, 2024. "Synchronizing short-, mid-, and long-term operations of hydro-wind-photovoltaic complementary systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    6. Zhang, L.B. & Dai, H.L. & Abdelkefi, A. & Wang, L., 2019. "Experimental investigation of aerodynamic energy harvester with different interference cylinder cross-sections," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 970-981.
    7. Fang, Zheng & Tan, Xing & Liu, Genshuo & Zhou, Zijie & Pan, Yajia & Ahmed, Ammar & Zhang, Zutao, 2022. "A novel vibration energy harvesting system integrated with an inertial pendulum for zero-energy sensor applications in freight trains," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).
    8. Sultana, Ayesha & Alam, Md. Mehebub & Ghosh, Sujoy Kumar & Middya, Tapas Ranjan & Mandal, Dipankar, 2019. "Energy harvesting and self-powered microphone application on multifunctional inorganic-organic hybrid nanogenerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 963-971.
    9. Hayibo, Koami Soulemane & Pearce, Joshua M., 2023. "Vertical free-swinging photovoltaic racking energy modeling: A novel approach to agrivoltaics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    10. Rao Fu & Kun Peng & Peng Wang & Honglin Zhong & Bin Chen & Pengfei Zhang & Yiyi Zhang & Dongyang Chen & Xi Liu & Kuishuang Feng & Jiashuo Li, 2023. "Tracing metal footprints via global renewable power value chains," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    11. Ji, Qianfeng & Li, Kefeng & Wang, Yuanming & Feng, Jingjie & Li, Ran & Liang, Ruifeng, 2022. "Effect of floating photovoltaic system on water temperature of deep reservoir and assessment of its potential benefits, a case on Xiangjiaba Reservoir with hydropower station," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 946-956.
    12. Gaël Mariani & Fabien Moullec & Trisha B Atwood & Beverley Clarkson & Richard T Conant & Leanne Cullen-Unsworth & Bronson Griscom & Julian Gutt & Jennifer Howard & Dorte Krause- Jensen & Sara M Leavit, 2024. "Co-benefits and trade-offs between Natural Climate Solutions and Sustainable Development Goals," Post-Print hal-04756965, HAL.
    13. Lei, Hongxuan & Liu, Pan & Cheng, Qian & Xu, Huan & Liu, Weibo & Zheng, Yalian & Chen, Xiangding & Zhou, Yong, 2024. "Frequency, duration, severity of energy drought and its propagation in hydro-wind-photovoltaic complementary systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    14. Robert Wade & Geraint Ellis, 2022. "Reclaiming the Windy Commons: Landownership, Wind Rights, and the Assetization of Renewable Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-31, May.
    15. Xiuqin Zhang & Xudong Shi & Yasir Khan & Taimoor Hassan & Mohamed Marie, 2023. "Carbon Neutrality Challenge: Analyse the Role of Energy Productivity, Renewable Energy, and Collaboration in Climate Mitigation Technology in OECD Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-20, February.
    16. Yan, Caozheng & Abed, Azher M. & Singh, Pradeep Kumar & Li, Xuetao & Zhou, Xiao & Lei, Guoliang & Abdullaev, Sherzod & Elmasry, Yasser & Mahariq, Ibrahim, 2024. "Metaheuristic optimizing energy recovery from plastic waste in a gasification-based system for waste conversion and management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    17. Eghbali, Pejman & Younesian, Davood & Farhangdoust, Saman, 2020. "Enhancement of the low-frequency acoustic energy harvesting with auxetic resonators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    18. Wang, Feng & Sun, Xiuting & Xu, Jian, 2018. "A novel energy harvesting device for ultralow frequency excitation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 250-260.
    19. Zhou, Zhiyong & Qin, Weiyang & Zhu, Pei & Shang, Shijie, 2018. "Scavenging wind energy by a Y-shaped bi-stable energy harvester with curved wings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 400-412.
    20. Jiang, Wei & Hu, Yanhui & Zhao, Xiangyu, 2025. "The impact of artificial intelligence on carbon market in China: Evidence from quantile-on-quantile regression approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-58831-1. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.