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Energy harvesting and self-powered microphone application on multifunctional inorganic-organic hybrid nanogenerator

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  • Sultana, Ayesha
  • Alam, Md. Mehebub
  • Ghosh, Sujoy Kumar
  • Middya, Tapas Ranjan
  • Mandal, Dipankar

Abstract

Piezoelectric nanogenerators are forthcoming alternative choices for scavenging different types of wasted mechanical energies. An inorganic-organic hybrid piezoelectric nanogenerator (HPNG) has been realized by incorporating zinc sulphide nanorods (ZnS-NRs) into electrospun poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) nanofibers for self-powered multifunctional sensing. As an acoustic energy harvester, the HPNG possesses a resonance frequency of 86 ± 3 Hz and an acoustic sensitivity of ∼3 V Pa−1. It can distinguish sound waves from low to mid frequency region that makes it suitable for noise detection. In addition, HPNG demonstrates the very high wind energy conversion efficiency of ∼58% that make it capable of detecting human exhalation. Apart from its noise detection and power generation capabilities, HPNG is possible to use as a self-powered microphone. This electromechanical coupling, integrated with their flexibility, makes it usable as a flexible electro-acoustic sensor for security purpose as well. These results establish the potential of hybrid piezoelectric structure, with their multi functionalities for several promising applications such as noise detection, wind energy harvesting, security monitoring and most promisingly to develop the self-powered system.

Suggested Citation

  • Sultana, Ayesha & Alam, Md. Mehebub & Ghosh, Sujoy Kumar & Middya, Tapas Ranjan & Mandal, Dipankar, 2019. "Energy harvesting and self-powered microphone application on multifunctional inorganic-organic hybrid nanogenerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 963-971.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:166:y:2019:i:c:p:963-971
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.10.124
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tan, Ting & Hu, Xinyu & Yan, Zhimiao & Zhang, Wenming, 2019. "Enhanced low-velocity wind energy harvesting from transverse galloping with super capacitor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    2. Gao, Zihe & Lin, Shenghui & Ji, Jie & Li, Mengyuan, 2019. "An experimental study on combustion performance and flame spread characteristics over liquid diesel and ethanol-diesel blended fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 349-355.
    3. Liu, Huicong & Fu, Hailing & Sun, Lining & Lee, Chengkuo & Yeatman, Eric M., 2021. "Hybrid energy harvesting technology: From materials, structural design, system integration to applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).

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