IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v14y2023i1d10.1038_s41467-023-40634-x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

High-performance thermomagnetic generator controlled by a magnetocaloric switch

Author

Listed:
  • Xianliang Liu

    (University of Science and Technology Beijing)

  • Haodong Chen

    (University of Science and Technology Beijing)

  • Jianyi Huang

    (University of Science and Technology Beijing)

  • Kaiming Qiao

    (University of Science and Technology Beijing)

  • Ziyuan Yu

    (University of Science and Technology Beijing)

  • Longlong Xie

    (University of Science and Technology Beijing)

  • Raju V. Ramanujan

    (Nanyang Technological University)

  • Fengxia Hu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory)

  • Ke Chu

    (Lanzhou Jiaotong University)

  • Yi Long

    (University of Science and Technology Beijing)

  • Hu Zhang

    (University of Science and Technology Beijing)

Abstract

Low grade waste heat accounts for ~65% of total waste heat, but conventional waste heat recovery technology exhibits low conversion efficiency for low grade waste heat recovery. Hence, we designed a thermomagnetic generator for such applications. Unlike its usual role as the coil core or big magnetic yoke in previous works, here the magnetocaloric material acts as a switch that controls the magnetic circuit. This makes it not only have the advantage of flux reversal of the pretzel-like topology, but also present a simpler design, lower magnetic stray field, and higher performance by using less magnetocaloric material than preceding devices. The effects of key structural and system parameters were studied through a combination of experiments and finite element simulations. The optimized max power density PDmax produced by our device is significantly higher than those of other existing active thermomagnetic, thermo, and pyroelectric generators. Such high performance shows the effectiveness of our topology design of magnetic circuit with magnetocaloric switch.

Suggested Citation

  • Xianliang Liu & Haodong Chen & Jianyi Huang & Kaiming Qiao & Ziyuan Yu & Longlong Xie & Raju V. Ramanujan & Fengxia Hu & Ke Chu & Yi Long & Hu Zhang, 2023. "High-performance thermomagnetic generator controlled by a magnetocaloric switch," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-40634-x
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40634-x
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-40634-x
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-023-40634-x?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Forman, Clemens & Muritala, Ibrahim Kolawole & Pardemann, Robert & Meyer, Bernd, 2016. "Estimating the global waste heat potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1568-1579.
    2. Firth, Anton & Zhang, Bo & Yang, Aidong, 2019. "Quantification of global waste heat and its environmental effects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1314-1334.
    3. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Chiou, Yi-Bin & Chein, Rei-Yu & Uan, Jun-Yen & Wang, Xiao-Dong, 2022. "Power generation of thermoelectric generator with plate fins for recovering low-temperature waste heat," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PA).
    4. Chen, Haodong & Ma, Zhihui & Liu, Xianliang & Qiao, Kaiming & Xie, Longlong & Li, Zhenxing & Shen, Jun & Dai, Wei & Ou, Zhiqiang & Yibole, Hargen & Tegus, Ojiyed & Taskaev, Sergey V. & Chu, Ke & Long,, 2022. "Evaluation of thermomagnetic generation performance of classic magnetocaloric materials for harvesting low-grade waste heat," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PA).
    5. Anja Waske & Daniel Dzekan & Kai Sellschopp & Dietmar Berger & Alexander Stork & Kornelius Nielsch & Sebastian Fähler, 2019. "Energy harvesting near room temperature using a thermomagnetic generator with a pretzel-like magnetic flux topology," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 68-74, January.
    6. Wang, Yancheng & Shi, Yaoguang & Mei, Deqing & Chen, Zichen, 2018. "Wearable thermoelectric generator to harvest body heat for powering a miniaturized accelerometer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 690-698.
    7. Kishore, Ravi Anant & Priya, Shashank, 2018. "A review on design and performance of thermomagnetic devices," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 33-44.
    8. Deepak, K. & Varma, V.B. & Prasanna, G. & Ramanujan, R.V., 2019. "Hybrid thermomagnetic oscillator for cooling and direct waste heat conversion to electricity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 312-320.
    9. Wang, Shukun & Zhang, Lu & Liu, Chao & Liu, Zuming & Lan, Song & Li, Qibin & Wang, Xiaonan, 2021. "Techno-economic-environmental evaluation of a combined cooling heating and power system for gas turbine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qian, Suxin & Yao, Sijia & Wang, Yao & Yuan, Lifen & Yu, Jianlin, 2022. "Harvesting low-grade heat by coupling regenerative shape-memory actuator and piezoelectric generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    2. Jiang, Chao & Zhu, Shunmin & Yu, Guoyao & Luo, Ercang & Li, Ke, 2022. "Numerical and experimental investigations on a regenerative static thermomagnetic generator for low-grade thermal energy recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    3. Chen, Haodong & Ma, Zhihui & Liu, Xianliang & Qiao, Kaiming & Xie, Longlong & Li, Zhenxing & Shen, Jun & Dai, Wei & Ou, Zhiqiang & Yibole, Hargen & Tegus, Ojiyed & Taskaev, Sergey V. & Chu, Ke & Long,, 2022. "Evaluation of thermomagnetic generation performance of classic magnetocaloric materials for harvesting low-grade waste heat," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PA).
    4. Jonathan Hey & Maheswar Repaka & Tao Li & Jun Liang Tan, 2022. "Design Optimization of a Rotary Thermomagnetic Motor for More Efficient Heat Energy Harvesting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-22, August.
    5. Hong, Gui-Bing & Pan, Tze-Chin & Chan, David Yih-Liang & Liu, I-Hung, 2020. "Bottom-up analysis of industrial waste heat potential in Taiwan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    6. Lin, Yuancheng & Chong, Chin Hao & Ma, Linwei & Li, Zheng & Ni, Weidou, 2022. "Quantification of waste heat potential in China: A top-down Societal Waste Heat Accounting Model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    7. Miriam Benedetti & Daniele Dadi & Lorena Giordano & Vito Introna & Pasquale Eduardo Lapenna & Annalisa Santolamazza, 2021. "Design of a Database of Case Studies and Technologies to Increase the Diffusion of Low-Temperature Waste Heat Recovery in the Industrial Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, May.
    8. Chumnanwat, Suppanat & Watanabe, Yuto & Taniguchi, Naoko & Higashi, Hidenori & Kodama, Akio & Seto, Takafumi & Otani, Yoshio & Kumita, Mikio, 2020. "Pore structure control of anodized alumina film and sorption properties of water vapor on CaCl2-aluminum composites," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    9. Azizi, Saeid & Shakibi, Hamid & Shokri, Afshar & Chitsaz, Ata & Yari, Mortaza, 2023. "Multi-aspect analysis and RSM-based optimization of a novel dual-source electricity and cooling cogeneration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    10. Giovanni Manente & Mário Costa, 2020. "On the Conceptual Design of Novel Supercritical CO 2 Power Cycles for Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-31, January.
    11. Aristov, Yu.I., 2021. "Adsorptive conversion of ultralow-temperature heat: Thermodynamic issues," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    12. Ju O Kang & Sung Chul Kim, 2019. "Heat Transfer Characteristics of Heat Exchangers for Waste Heat Recovery from a Billet Casting Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-13, July.
    13. Daniele Dadi & Vito Introna & Miriam Benedetti, 2022. "Decarbonization of Heat through Low-Temperature Waste Heat Recovery: Proposal of a Tool for the Preliminary Evaluation of Technologies in the Industrial Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-28, October.
    14. Matsui, Kohei & Lin, Jie & Thu, Kyaw & Miyazaki, Takahiko, 2022. "On the performance improvement of an inverted Brayton Cycle using a regenerative heat and mass exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    15. Pan, Q.W. & Xu, J. & Ge, T.S. & Wang, R.Z., 2022. "Multi-mode integrated system of adsorption refrigeration using desiccant coated heat exchangers for ultra-low grade heat utilization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    16. Saurabh Yadav & Jie Liu & Man Sik Kong & Young Gyoon Yoon & Sung Chul Kim, 2021. "Heat Transfer Characteristics of Thermoelectric Generator System for Waste Heat Recovery from a Billet Casting Process: Experimental and Numerical Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-18, January.
    17. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Carrera Uribe, Manuel & Kwon, Eilhann E. & Lin, Kun-Yi Andrew & Park, Young-Kwon & Ding, Lu & Saw, Lip Huat, 2022. "A comprehensive review of thermoelectric generation optimization by statistical approach: Taguchi method, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and response surface methodology (RSM)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    18. Qin, Zhen & Ji, Chenzhen & Low, Zheng Hua & Tong, Wei & Wu, Chenlong & Duan, Fei, 2022. "Geometry effect of phase change material container on waste heat recovery enhancement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    19. Yang, Jing & Zhang, Zhiyong & Hong, Ming & Yang, Mingwan & Chen, Jiayu, 2020. "An oligarchy game model for the mobile waste heat recovery energy supply chain," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    20. Li Yang & Yunfeng Ren & Zhihua Wang & Zhouming Hang & Yunxia Luo, 2021. "Simulation and Economic Research of Circulating Cooling Water Waste Heat and Water Resource Recovery System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-13, April.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-40634-x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.