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Extreme fast charging of commercial Li-ion batteries via combined thermal switching and self-heating approaches

Author

Listed:
  • Yuqiang Zeng

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Buyi Zhang

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    University of California)

  • Yanbao Fu

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Fengyu Shen

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Qiye Zheng

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    University of California
    The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)

  • Divya Chalise

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    University of California)

  • Ruijiao Miao

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    University of California)

  • Sumanjeet Kaur

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Sean D. Lubner

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Michael C. Tucker

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Vincent Battaglia

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Chris Dames

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    University of California)

  • Ravi S. Prasher

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    University of California)

Abstract

The mass adoption of electric vehicles is hindered by the inadequate extreme fast charging (XFC) performance (i.e., less than 15 min charging time to reach 80% state of charge) of commercial high-specific-energy (i.e., >200 Wh/kg) lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Here, to enable the XFC of commercial LIBs, we propose the regulation of the battery’s self-generated heat via active thermal switching. We demonstrate that retaining the heat during XFC with the switch OFF boosts the cell’s kinetics while dissipating the heat after XFC with the switch ON reduces detrimental reactions in the battery. Without modifying cell materials or structures, the proposed XFC approach enables reliable battery operation by applying

Suggested Citation

  • Yuqiang Zeng & Buyi Zhang & Yanbao Fu & Fengyu Shen & Qiye Zheng & Divya Chalise & Ruijiao Miao & Sumanjeet Kaur & Sean D. Lubner & Michael C. Tucker & Vincent Battaglia & Chris Dames & Ravi S. Prashe, 2023. "Extreme fast charging of commercial Li-ion batteries via combined thermal switching and self-heating approaches," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-38823-9
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-38823-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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