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Accelerating flash droughts induced by the joint influence of soil moisture depletion and atmospheric aridity

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  • Yamin Qing

    (The Hong Kong Polytechnic University)

  • Shuo Wang

    (The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
    The Hong Kong Polytechnic University)

  • Brian C. Ancell

    (Texas Tech University)

  • Zong-Liang Yang

    (University of Texas at Austin)

Abstract

The emergence of flash drought has attracted widespread attention due to its rapid onset. However, little is known about the recent evolution of flash droughts in terms of the speed of onset and the causes of such a rapid onset phase of flash droughts. Here, we present a comprehensive assessment of the onset development of flash droughts and the underlying mechanisms on a global scale. We find that 33.64−46.18% of flash droughts with 5-day onset of drying, and there is a significant increasing trend in the proportion of flash droughts with the 1-pentad onset time globally during the period 2000−2020. Flash droughts do not appear to be occurring more frequently in most global regions, just coming on faster. In addition, atmospheric aridity is likely to create a flash drought-prone environment, and the joint influence of soil moisture depletion and atmospheric aridity further accelerates the rapid onset of flash droughts.

Suggested Citation

  • Yamin Qing & Shuo Wang & Brian C. Ancell & Zong-Liang Yang, 2022. "Accelerating flash droughts induced by the joint influence of soil moisture depletion and atmospheric aridity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-28752-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28752-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Laibao Liu & Lukas Gudmundsson & Mathias Hauser & Dahe Qin & Shuangcheng Li & Sonia I. Seneviratne, 2020. "Soil moisture dominates dryness stress on ecosystem production globally," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-9, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jarrett, Uchechukwu & Miller, Steve & Mohtadi, Hamid, 2023. "Dry spells and global crop production: A multi-stressor and multi-timescale analysis," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    2. Yuquan Qu & Diego G. Miralles & Sander Veraverbeke & Harry Vereecken & Carsten Montzka, 2023. "Wildfire precursors show complementary predictability in different timescales," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.

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