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Overcoming gender inequality for climate resilient development

Author

Listed:
  • Marina Andrijevic

    (Humboldt University
    Climate Analytics)

  • Jesus Crespo Cuaresma

    (Vienna University of Economics and Business (WU)
    International Institute for Applied Systems
    Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO)
    CESifo)

  • Tabea Lissner

    (Climate Analytics)

  • Adelle Thomas

    (Humboldt University
    University of the Bahamas)

  • Carl-Friedrich Schleussner

    (Humboldt University
    Climate Analytics)

Abstract

Gender inequalities are reflected in differential vulnerability, and exposure to the hazards posed by climate change and addressing them is key to increase the adaptive capacities of societies. We provide trajectories of the Gender Inequality Index (GII) alongside the Shared-Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs), a scenario framework widely used in climate science. Here we find that rapid improvements in gender inequality are possible under a sustainable development scenario already in the near-term. The share of girls growing up in countries with the highest gender inequality could be reduced to about 24% in 2030 compared to about 70% today. Largely overcoming gender inequality as assessed in the GII would be within reach by mid-century. Under less optimistic scenarios, gender inequality may persist throughout the 21st century. Our results highlight the importance of incorporating gender in scenarios assessing future climate impacts and underscore the relevance of addressing gender inequalities in policies aiming to foster climate resilient development.

Suggested Citation

  • Marina Andrijevic & Jesus Crespo Cuaresma & Tabea Lissner & Adelle Thomas & Carl-Friedrich Schleussner, 2020. "Overcoming gender inequality for climate resilient development," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-19856-w
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19856-w
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    Cited by:

    1. Hunjra, Ahmed Imran & Azam, Muhammad & Bruna, Maria Giuseppina & Bouri, Elie, 2023. "A cross-regional investigation of institutional quality and sustainable development," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    2. Joyashree Roy & Anjal Prakash & Shreya Some & Chandni Singh & Rachel Bezner Kerr & Martina Angela Caretta & Cecilia Conde & Marta Rivera Ferre & Corinne Schuster-Wallace & Maria Cristina Tirado-von de, 2022. "Synergies and trade-offs between climate change adaptation options and gender equality: a review of the global literature," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-13, December.
    3. Komali Kantamaneni & Sigamani Panneer & N.N.V. Sudha Rani & Udhayakumar Palaniswamy & Lekha D. Bhat & Carlos Jimenez-Bescos & Louis Rice, 2022. "Impact of Coastal Disasters on Women in Urban Slums: A New Index," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Tsegaye Ginbo & Helena Hansson, 2023. "Intra-household risk perceptions and climate change adaptation in sub-Saharan Africa," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, vol. 50(3), pages 1039-1063.
    5. Iwona Bak & Malgorzata Kurtz, 2022. "Challenges on the Way to Implement Goals of Sustainable Development - Reducing Inequalities," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2), pages 263-276.
    6. Florian Humpenöder & Alexander Popp & Carl-Friedrich Schleussner & Anton Orlov & Michael Gregory Windisch & Inga Menke & Julia Pongratz & Felix Havermann & Wim Thiery & Fei Luo & Patrick v. Jeetze & J, 2022. "Overcoming global inequality is critical for land-based mitigation in line with the Paris Agreement," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    7. Luke J. Harrington & Carl-Friedrich Schleussner & Friederike E. L. Otto, 2021. "Quantifying uncertainty in aggregated climate change risk assessments," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
    8. Phoebe Koundouri & Angelos Alamanos & Jeffrey D Sachs, 2024. "Innovating for Sustainability: The Global Climate Hub," DEOS Working Papers 2403, Athens University of Economics and Business.

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