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The Hungarian Model: Hungarian Crisis Management in View of the Mediterranean Way

Author

Listed:
  • György Matolcsy

    (Magyar Nemzeti Bank)

  • Dániel Palotai

    (Magyar Nemzeti Bank)

Abstract

This paper examines the crisis management measures used by Mediterranean euro area countries and Hungary. Such a comparison is justified, because in certain periods of the crisis these countries faced similar challenges necessitating rapid economic policy intervention as previous practices proved to be unsustainable. However, the tools used – and thus also the results – were different. After 2010, Hungary sought to achieve economic balance by improving employment and growth, mainly driven by a tax reform and structural reforms of the budget and, from 2013, after the turnaround in monetary policy, also supported by targeted measures of the Magyar Nemzeti Bank (the Central Bank of Hungary). Overall, the harmonisation between the two main branches of economic policy gave rise to an innovative, growth-friendly economic policy, which since 2013 has created a balance between macro-financial equilibrium and growth not seen for a long time. By contrast, the Mediterranean countries using the euro basically opted for traditional crisis management: they sacrificed growth for balance, yet even the latter was achieved much later than in Hungary. In their case, recovery was also hampered by monetary policy constraints due to euro area membership. The targeted Hungarian steps may provide a good example to other countries facing similar challenges.

Suggested Citation

  • György Matolcsy & Dániel Palotai, 2018. "The Hungarian Model: Hungarian Crisis Management in View of the Mediterranean Way," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 17(2), pages 5-42.
  • Handle: RePEc:mnb:finrev:v:17:y:2018:i:2:p:5-42
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alan J. Auerbach & Yuriy Gorodnichenko, 2012. "Measuring the Output Responses to Fiscal Policy," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 4(2), pages 1-27, May.
    2. Olivier J. Blanchard & Daniel Leigh, 2013. "Growth Forecast Errors and Fiscal Multipliers," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 103(3), pages 117-120, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gergely Kicsák & Dávid Benkõ & Noémi Végh, 2020. "Interest Savings of the Hungarian Budget between 2013 and 2019 in Comparison with Other EU Countries," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 19(4), pages 5-26.
    2. Pál Péter Kolozsi & Csaba Lentner, 2020. "Consolidation and Legacy of Foreign Currency Household Lending in Central and Eastern Europe: The Case of Hungary," Contemporary Economics, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw., vol. 14(3), September.
    3. Robert Skidelsky & Simone Gasperin, 2021. "Reinstating fiscal policy for normal times: Public investment and Public Jobs Programmes," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 74(296), pages 3-24.
    4. György Matolcsy & Dániel Palotai, 2019. "Hungary Is on the Path to Convergence," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), vol. 18(3), pages 5-28.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    fiscal policy; monetary policy; economic policy coordination; Hungarian economic history; Laffer curve; crisis management;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • O23 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Fiscal and Monetary Policy in Development

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